A proposed overtaking model for Egyptian two-lane two-way roads

Overtaking is one of the most complex maneuvers on the two-lane two-way (TLTW) roads, where the follower vehicles use the opposing lane to bypass the leader slower vehicles. Overtaking becomes more riskier with the presence of oncoming vehicles from the opposite direction. This paper presents the de...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Shoaeb, Sherif M. El-Badawy, Sayed Shawly, Usama Elrawy Shahdah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:IATSS Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111224000293
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author Ahmed Shoaeb
Sherif M. El-Badawy
Sayed Shawly
Usama Elrawy Shahdah
author_facet Ahmed Shoaeb
Sherif M. El-Badawy
Sayed Shawly
Usama Elrawy Shahdah
author_sort Ahmed Shoaeb
collection DOAJ
description Overtaking is one of the most complex maneuvers on the two-lane two-way (TLTW) roads, where the follower vehicles use the opposing lane to bypass the leader slower vehicles. Overtaking becomes more riskier with the presence of oncoming vehicles from the opposite direction. This paper presents the development of an overtaking model for the Egyptian TLTW roads under mixed traffic conditions. About 20-h of videotaped data from 6 different TLTW roads, located in the Delta region in Egypt are studied to develop the proposed model. This model considers key factors affecting model performance that are not considered in most international state-of-the-art models. These factors include (a) acceleration of the follower vehicle (FV) during all phases of overtaking, (b) deceleration of the leader vehicle (LV), (c) length of the LV, and (d) speed change of the LV during overtaking. The proposed overtaking model is divided into two parts. The first part includes two conditions as criteria for acceptance/rejection decision of overtaking while the second part computes the overtaking duration and the corresponding distance for successful overtakes. The model is calibrated for 4 sites and validated on the remaining 2 sites. The results show that the proposed overtaking model matches closely the observed accepted and rejected overtakes by 96.45% and 95.90%, respectively. Furthermore, the results showed that the proposed model was consistent with the observed overtaking distances and times. In addition, the results are compared with other international models such as the Ghods, Tang, TWO-PAS, and Cirianni models.
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spelling doaj-art-ea90cbe4f0d146a397d7f4607f9495272025-08-20T02:17:08ZengElsevierIATSS Research0386-11122024-10-0148327528710.1016/j.iatssr.2024.06.004A proposed overtaking model for Egyptian two-lane two-way roadsAhmed Shoaeb0Sherif M. El-Badawy1Sayed Shawly2Usama Elrawy Shahdah3Public Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt; Nile Academy for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, EgyptPublic Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EgyptPublic Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EgyptPublic Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt; Corresponding author at: Public Works Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.Overtaking is one of the most complex maneuvers on the two-lane two-way (TLTW) roads, where the follower vehicles use the opposing lane to bypass the leader slower vehicles. Overtaking becomes more riskier with the presence of oncoming vehicles from the opposite direction. This paper presents the development of an overtaking model for the Egyptian TLTW roads under mixed traffic conditions. About 20-h of videotaped data from 6 different TLTW roads, located in the Delta region in Egypt are studied to develop the proposed model. This model considers key factors affecting model performance that are not considered in most international state-of-the-art models. These factors include (a) acceleration of the follower vehicle (FV) during all phases of overtaking, (b) deceleration of the leader vehicle (LV), (c) length of the LV, and (d) speed change of the LV during overtaking. The proposed overtaking model is divided into two parts. The first part includes two conditions as criteria for acceptance/rejection decision of overtaking while the second part computes the overtaking duration and the corresponding distance for successful overtakes. The model is calibrated for 4 sites and validated on the remaining 2 sites. The results show that the proposed overtaking model matches closely the observed accepted and rejected overtakes by 96.45% and 95.90%, respectively. Furthermore, the results showed that the proposed model was consistent with the observed overtaking distances and times. In addition, the results are compared with other international models such as the Ghods, Tang, TWO-PAS, and Cirianni models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111224000293OvertakingTwo-lane two-way roadsPassing sight distanceEgypt
spellingShingle Ahmed Shoaeb
Sherif M. El-Badawy
Sayed Shawly
Usama Elrawy Shahdah
A proposed overtaking model for Egyptian two-lane two-way roads
IATSS Research
Overtaking
Two-lane two-way roads
Passing sight distance
Egypt
title A proposed overtaking model for Egyptian two-lane two-way roads
title_full A proposed overtaking model for Egyptian two-lane two-way roads
title_fullStr A proposed overtaking model for Egyptian two-lane two-way roads
title_full_unstemmed A proposed overtaking model for Egyptian two-lane two-way roads
title_short A proposed overtaking model for Egyptian two-lane two-way roads
title_sort proposed overtaking model for egyptian two lane two way roads
topic Overtaking
Two-lane two-way roads
Passing sight distance
Egypt
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111224000293
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