Clinical Profile of Pediatric Solid Tumors: Experience From a Tertiary Care Center in Ethiopia
ABSTRACT Background Pediatric solid tumors are a significant health challenge worldwide, especially in low‐ and middle‐income countries such as Ethiopia, where healthcare infrastructure is limited and treatment modalities are scarce. Aims This study aims to understand the epidemiological characteris...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Cancer Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.70222 |
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| Summary: | ABSTRACT Background Pediatric solid tumors are a significant health challenge worldwide, especially in low‐ and middle‐income countries such as Ethiopia, where healthcare infrastructure is limited and treatment modalities are scarce. Aims This study aims to understand the epidemiological characteristics of these tumors and short‐term treatment outcomes. Methods and Results A retrospective study spanning a period of 2 years and 8 months was conducted among all children below age 15 years admitted to St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College hemato‐oncology unit with a pediatric solid tumor. Data from patient charts was extrapolated and analyzed using SPSS version 29. A total of 173 pediatric solid tumor patients were identified over the study period. 22.6% of patients were treated in the first year, 34.6% of patients were treated in the second year, and 42.8% of patients were treated in the last 8 months of the study period. 56.1% of them were males. Most patients came from the Oromia region. The most frequent solid tumors were retinoblastoma, Wilms tumor, and rhabdomyosarcoma. Eighty‐six patients are still on treatment, 23 patients achieved complete remission, 4 relapsed, 2 were defaulters, 5 patients were lost to follow‐up, 21 died, 5 were referred to other hospitals, and 10 opted against treatment. Conclusion The study reveals a rising trend in childhood solid tumor cases over the years. A significant proportion of patients achieved remission, whereas most remain under treatment or follow‐up care. A relatively small percentage experienced relapses, with some cases of defaulters, loss to follow‐up, and a few instances of mortality. Implementing early detection strategies and community‐based awareness programs could improve outcomes by encouraging timely diagnosis and intervention. |
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| ISSN: | 2573-8348 |