GliaTrap is a biodegradable, non-swelling and non-inflammatory hydrogel with tuned release of CXCL12 to attract migrating glioblastoma cells

Abstract A significant factor in relapse and dismal prognosis of glioblastoma is the migrating glioblastoma cells, which diffuse away from the tumor mass into the brain parenchyma. Post-resection application of biomaterials to deliver cytotoxic agents against the invading glioblastoma cells has rece...

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Main Authors: Yusuke Suita, Saradha Miriyala, Deniz Merih-Toruner, Mattia Pizzagalli, Owen P. Leary, Weizhou Yue, Lingxiao Xie, Blessing Akobundu, Nathan Pertsch, Andras Fiser, Eduardo Fajardo, Jie Shen, Nikos Tapinos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02977-x
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author Yusuke Suita
Saradha Miriyala
Deniz Merih-Toruner
Mattia Pizzagalli
Owen P. Leary
Weizhou Yue
Lingxiao Xie
Blessing Akobundu
Nathan Pertsch
Andras Fiser
Eduardo Fajardo
Jie Shen
Nikos Tapinos
author_facet Yusuke Suita
Saradha Miriyala
Deniz Merih-Toruner
Mattia Pizzagalli
Owen P. Leary
Weizhou Yue
Lingxiao Xie
Blessing Akobundu
Nathan Pertsch
Andras Fiser
Eduardo Fajardo
Jie Shen
Nikos Tapinos
author_sort Yusuke Suita
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A significant factor in relapse and dismal prognosis of glioblastoma is the migrating glioblastoma cells, which diffuse away from the tumor mass into the brain parenchyma. Post-resection application of biomaterials to deliver cytotoxic agents against the invading glioblastoma cells has recently gained attention. The aim of this study was to develop a non-swelling, non-inflammatory biomimetic hydrogel with sustained release of a chemoattractant for glioblastoma cells and perform in vivo proof-of-concept studies to show chemoattraction of invading glioblastoma cells in orthotopic models of human glioblastoma. We used hyaluronic/collagen II-based (HA/Col) hydrogel that incorporates liposomes loaded with CXCL12 to develop GliaTrap. Sustained release of CXCL12 was measured with an ELISA assay. The non-inflammatory properties of GliaTrap were assessed in-vivo after stereotactic implantation in the mouse brain using a cytokine array and immunohistochemistry. The efficacy of GliaTrap on attracting GSCs was determined in-vivo employing 3D light-sheet microscopy on orthotopic human glioblastoma xenografts. We show that GliaTrap is an injectable, non-swelling biomimetic hydrogel that attains sustained release of CXCL12 and does not induce inflammation in the mouse brain. GliaTrap significantly attracts invading glioblastoma cells in orthotopic xenograft models of human glioblastoma as shown with 3D light sheet microscopy. Our findings indicate that GliaTrap can be safely used to attract invading glioblastoma cells by sustained release of a chemoattractant without inducing inflammatory conditions in the brain or local swelling.
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spelling doaj-art-ea7ff6f919084ee8a78263edc48c16262025-08-20T02:34:14ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-02977-xGliaTrap is a biodegradable, non-swelling and non-inflammatory hydrogel with tuned release of CXCL12 to attract migrating glioblastoma cellsYusuke Suita0Saradha Miriyala1Deniz Merih-Toruner2Mattia Pizzagalli3Owen P. Leary4Weizhou Yue5Lingxiao Xie6Blessing Akobundu7Nathan Pertsch8Andras Fiser9Eduardo Fajardo10Jie Shen11Nikos Tapinos12Laboratory of Cancer Epigenetics and Plasticity, Brown University, Rhode Island HospitalLaboratory of Cancer Epigenetics and Plasticity, Brown University, Rhode Island HospitalLaboratory of Cancer Epigenetics and Plasticity, Brown University, Rhode Island HospitalLaboratory of Cancer Epigenetics and Plasticity, Brown University, Rhode Island HospitalLaboratory of Cancer Epigenetics and Plasticity, Brown University, Rhode Island HospitalDepartments of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical Engineering, University of Rhode IslandDepartments of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chemical Engineering, University of Rhode IslandLaboratory of Cancer Epigenetics and Plasticity, Brown University, Rhode Island HospitalRush University Medical CenterDepartment of Systems and Computational Biology, Albert Einstein College of MedicineDepartment of Systems and Computational Biology, Albert Einstein College of MedicineDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern UniversityLaboratory of Cancer Epigenetics and Plasticity, Brown University, Rhode Island HospitalAbstract A significant factor in relapse and dismal prognosis of glioblastoma is the migrating glioblastoma cells, which diffuse away from the tumor mass into the brain parenchyma. Post-resection application of biomaterials to deliver cytotoxic agents against the invading glioblastoma cells has recently gained attention. The aim of this study was to develop a non-swelling, non-inflammatory biomimetic hydrogel with sustained release of a chemoattractant for glioblastoma cells and perform in vivo proof-of-concept studies to show chemoattraction of invading glioblastoma cells in orthotopic models of human glioblastoma. We used hyaluronic/collagen II-based (HA/Col) hydrogel that incorporates liposomes loaded with CXCL12 to develop GliaTrap. Sustained release of CXCL12 was measured with an ELISA assay. The non-inflammatory properties of GliaTrap were assessed in-vivo after stereotactic implantation in the mouse brain using a cytokine array and immunohistochemistry. The efficacy of GliaTrap on attracting GSCs was determined in-vivo employing 3D light-sheet microscopy on orthotopic human glioblastoma xenografts. We show that GliaTrap is an injectable, non-swelling biomimetic hydrogel that attains sustained release of CXCL12 and does not induce inflammation in the mouse brain. GliaTrap significantly attracts invading glioblastoma cells in orthotopic xenograft models of human glioblastoma as shown with 3D light sheet microscopy. Our findings indicate that GliaTrap can be safely used to attract invading glioblastoma cells by sustained release of a chemoattractant without inducing inflammatory conditions in the brain or local swelling.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02977-x
spellingShingle Yusuke Suita
Saradha Miriyala
Deniz Merih-Toruner
Mattia Pizzagalli
Owen P. Leary
Weizhou Yue
Lingxiao Xie
Blessing Akobundu
Nathan Pertsch
Andras Fiser
Eduardo Fajardo
Jie Shen
Nikos Tapinos
GliaTrap is a biodegradable, non-swelling and non-inflammatory hydrogel with tuned release of CXCL12 to attract migrating glioblastoma cells
Scientific Reports
title GliaTrap is a biodegradable, non-swelling and non-inflammatory hydrogel with tuned release of CXCL12 to attract migrating glioblastoma cells
title_full GliaTrap is a biodegradable, non-swelling and non-inflammatory hydrogel with tuned release of CXCL12 to attract migrating glioblastoma cells
title_fullStr GliaTrap is a biodegradable, non-swelling and non-inflammatory hydrogel with tuned release of CXCL12 to attract migrating glioblastoma cells
title_full_unstemmed GliaTrap is a biodegradable, non-swelling and non-inflammatory hydrogel with tuned release of CXCL12 to attract migrating glioblastoma cells
title_short GliaTrap is a biodegradable, non-swelling and non-inflammatory hydrogel with tuned release of CXCL12 to attract migrating glioblastoma cells
title_sort gliatrap is a biodegradable non swelling and non inflammatory hydrogel with tuned release of cxcl12 to attract migrating glioblastoma cells
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02977-x
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