Demands and Material Flow of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in Indonesia

It has been a resultant factor behind population growth leading up to increased consumption and demand for fast-moving consumer goods. Higher consumption fosters industrial growth but simultaneously increases plastic waste generation, one of which is polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). PET is widely a...

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Main Authors: Evtriyandani, Warmadewanthi IDAA, Pratama Jeesica Hermayanti, Sekuła Paulina Magdalena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_05006.pdf
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author Evtriyandani
Warmadewanthi IDAA
Pratama Jeesica Hermayanti
Sekuła Paulina Magdalena
author_facet Evtriyandani
Warmadewanthi IDAA
Pratama Jeesica Hermayanti
Sekuła Paulina Magdalena
author_sort Evtriyandani
collection DOAJ
description It has been a resultant factor behind population growth leading up to increased consumption and demand for fast-moving consumer goods. Higher consumption fosters industrial growth but simultaneously increases plastic waste generation, one of which is polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). PET is widely applied as a packaging material due to its recyclable nature and affordability. Recycled PET functions as a substitute for raw materials produced directly from petroleum. This research aims to analyze the current PET recycling rates to substitute the demand for virgin PET materials in Indonesia. The material flow analysis in this study used the STAN 2.7 application with data sources from the literature and the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia. From this research, the consumption of PET in Indonesia is about 1 million tons annually. The bottled water industry is the major consuming of around 300,000 tonnes annually. Recycled PET can provide only 17% of the plastic PET plastic demand. Half of the PET is provided by imported virgin materials. Public-private-government collaboration considers promoting recycling and increasing proper waste management. The findings could act as evaluative tools indicating that the recycling rate can be enhanced to reduce the dependence on virgin material imports.
format Article
id doaj-art-ea7df82666d24942b61a7bf5ec1c0575
institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-ea7df82666d24942b61a7bf5ec1c05752025-02-07T08:20:28ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011570500610.1051/bioconf/202515705006bioconf_srcm24_05006Demands and Material Flow of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in IndonesiaEvtriyandani0Warmadewanthi IDAA1Pratama Jeesica Hermayanti2Sekuła Paulina Magdalena3Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Department of Environmental EngineeringSepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Department of Environmental EngineeringSepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Southern Denmark, Department of Green TechnologyIt has been a resultant factor behind population growth leading up to increased consumption and demand for fast-moving consumer goods. Higher consumption fosters industrial growth but simultaneously increases plastic waste generation, one of which is polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). PET is widely applied as a packaging material due to its recyclable nature and affordability. Recycled PET functions as a substitute for raw materials produced directly from petroleum. This research aims to analyze the current PET recycling rates to substitute the demand for virgin PET materials in Indonesia. The material flow analysis in this study used the STAN 2.7 application with data sources from the literature and the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia. From this research, the consumption of PET in Indonesia is about 1 million tons annually. The bottled water industry is the major consuming of around 300,000 tonnes annually. Recycled PET can provide only 17% of the plastic PET plastic demand. Half of the PET is provided by imported virgin materials. Public-private-government collaboration considers promoting recycling and increasing proper waste management. The findings could act as evaluative tools indicating that the recycling rate can be enhanced to reduce the dependence on virgin material imports.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_05006.pdf
spellingShingle Evtriyandani
Warmadewanthi IDAA
Pratama Jeesica Hermayanti
Sekuła Paulina Magdalena
Demands and Material Flow of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in Indonesia
BIO Web of Conferences
title Demands and Material Flow of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in Indonesia
title_full Demands and Material Flow of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in Indonesia
title_fullStr Demands and Material Flow of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Demands and Material Flow of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in Indonesia
title_short Demands and Material Flow of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in Indonesia
title_sort demands and material flow of recycled polyethylene terephthalate pet in indonesia
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_05006.pdf
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AT warmadewanthiidaa demandsandmaterialflowofrecycledpolyethyleneterephthalatepetinindonesia
AT pratamajeesicahermayanti demandsandmaterialflowofrecycledpolyethyleneterephthalatepetinindonesia
AT sekułapaulinamagdalena demandsandmaterialflowofrecycledpolyethyleneterephthalatepetinindonesia