In the Mood for Likes: A Longitudinal Study of Civil Society Organizations’ Emotional Communication on Social Media

Emotional communication, especially through social media platforms, has become a contemporary populist threat. While this phenomenon has been studied in for example news media and social movements, we know less about its influence on civil society organizations, despite their pluralism being a cente...

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Main Authors: Nils Gustafsson, Nils Holmberg, Noomi Weinryb, Anders Olof Larsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251337220
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author Nils Gustafsson
Nils Holmberg
Noomi Weinryb
Anders Olof Larsson
author_facet Nils Gustafsson
Nils Holmberg
Noomi Weinryb
Anders Olof Larsson
author_sort Nils Gustafsson
collection DOAJ
description Emotional communication, especially through social media platforms, has become a contemporary populist threat. While this phenomenon has been studied in for example news media and social movements, we know less about its influence on civil society organizations, despite their pluralism being a centerpiece in a vibrant democracy. More specifically, we do not know if social media make civil society organizations more isomorphic and thus decreasing the diversity of their emotional communication over time. This question is relevant given the broad range of organizational fields that civil society engages in, as well as the documented push toward especially extreme positivity on social media platforms. Given this background, the article explores the use of positive and negative sentiment, as well as of sentiment intensity, over time in the social media communication of different organizational fields of civil society. We employ sentiment analysis to analyze approximately 100,000 organizational posts on Facebook from 125 Swedish nonprofit organizations during 2015–2020. We find that the pluralism of civil society organizations across different fields, as regards emotional communication, is retained over time, thus not threatening the pluralism of civil society in this way. In addition, emotional communication, and especially positivity, increases over time in all fields in absolute terms. However, considering post length, the relative amount of emotional communication exhibits less of an increase. Rather, across all fields there is an unexpected isomorphism relating to posts becoming longer, while enticing less user engagement. This development, rather than the lack of pluralism, raises democratic concerns.
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spelling doaj-art-ea7dd76e8df940e0b66aad0ace2440512025-08-20T03:07:23ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512025-05-011110.1177/20563051251337220In the Mood for Likes: A Longitudinal Study of Civil Society Organizations’ Emotional Communication on Social MediaNils Gustafsson0Nils Holmberg1Noomi Weinryb2Anders Olof Larsson3Lund University, SwedenLund University, SwedenSödertörn University, SwedenKristiania University of Applied Sciences, NorwayEmotional communication, especially through social media platforms, has become a contemporary populist threat. While this phenomenon has been studied in for example news media and social movements, we know less about its influence on civil society organizations, despite their pluralism being a centerpiece in a vibrant democracy. More specifically, we do not know if social media make civil society organizations more isomorphic and thus decreasing the diversity of their emotional communication over time. This question is relevant given the broad range of organizational fields that civil society engages in, as well as the documented push toward especially extreme positivity on social media platforms. Given this background, the article explores the use of positive and negative sentiment, as well as of sentiment intensity, over time in the social media communication of different organizational fields of civil society. We employ sentiment analysis to analyze approximately 100,000 organizational posts on Facebook from 125 Swedish nonprofit organizations during 2015–2020. We find that the pluralism of civil society organizations across different fields, as regards emotional communication, is retained over time, thus not threatening the pluralism of civil society in this way. In addition, emotional communication, and especially positivity, increases over time in all fields in absolute terms. However, considering post length, the relative amount of emotional communication exhibits less of an increase. Rather, across all fields there is an unexpected isomorphism relating to posts becoming longer, while enticing less user engagement. This development, rather than the lack of pluralism, raises democratic concerns.https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251337220
spellingShingle Nils Gustafsson
Nils Holmberg
Noomi Weinryb
Anders Olof Larsson
In the Mood for Likes: A Longitudinal Study of Civil Society Organizations’ Emotional Communication on Social Media
Social Media + Society
title In the Mood for Likes: A Longitudinal Study of Civil Society Organizations’ Emotional Communication on Social Media
title_full In the Mood for Likes: A Longitudinal Study of Civil Society Organizations’ Emotional Communication on Social Media
title_fullStr In the Mood for Likes: A Longitudinal Study of Civil Society Organizations’ Emotional Communication on Social Media
title_full_unstemmed In the Mood for Likes: A Longitudinal Study of Civil Society Organizations’ Emotional Communication on Social Media
title_short In the Mood for Likes: A Longitudinal Study of Civil Society Organizations’ Emotional Communication on Social Media
title_sort in the mood for likes a longitudinal study of civil society organizations emotional communication on social media
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251337220
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