Multiclass aerial image recognition using improved Black Widow Optimization with deep learning on unmanned aerial networks imaging

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have transformed industries by capturing high-resolution aerial images with specialized cameras and sensors. This technology is widely used in remote sensing (RS), environmental monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, and urban development. UAV-based aerial image...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud Ragab, Bandar M. Alghamdi, Sami Saeed Binyamin, Sultan Algarni, Roobaea Alroobaea, Abdullah M. Baqasah, Majed Alsafyani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-11-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209044792500437X
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author Mahmoud Ragab
Bandar M. Alghamdi
Sami Saeed Binyamin
Sultan Algarni
Roobaea Alroobaea
Abdullah M. Baqasah
Majed Alsafyani
author_facet Mahmoud Ragab
Bandar M. Alghamdi
Sami Saeed Binyamin
Sultan Algarni
Roobaea Alroobaea
Abdullah M. Baqasah
Majed Alsafyani
author_sort Mahmoud Ragab
collection DOAJ
description Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have transformed industries by capturing high-resolution aerial images with specialized cameras and sensors. This technology is widely used in remote sensing (RS), environmental monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, and urban development. UAV-based aerial image classification improves the analysis of large-scale geographical and environmental data. Land cover classification (LCC) is a crucial application of UAV imaging, involving the categorization of land surfaces like vegetation, water bodies, urban areas, and bare soil. It offers valuable insights for environmental monitoring, urban planning, and resource management. Conventional methods for image classification often encounter challenges in handling the complexity and scale of UAV-generated data. Deep learning (DL), particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has become a crucial tool for precisely classifying aerial images. DL uses neural networks to improve land cover recognition, simplify object detection, and enable real-time data analysis. This study proposes a Multiclass Aerial Image Recognition using Improved Black Widow Optimization with Deep Learning (MAIR-IBWODL) approach to UAV imaging. The main intention of the MAIR-IBWODL approach is to identify and categorize numerous classes that occur in the images. To attain this, the MAIR-IBWODL method utilizes the SE-DenseNet method for learning complex feature patterns from RS images. Furthermore, the MAIR-IBWODL method employs the IBWO method for the hyperparameter range of the SE-DenseNet model. Also, the attention long short-term memory (ALSTM) technique is implemented for classification. To elucidate the performance of the MAIR-IBWODL technique, a sequence of simulations is performed under the UCM Landuse dataset. The experimentation validation of the MAIR-IBWODL technique depicted a superior accuracy value of 99.94% over existing models.
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spelling doaj-art-ea7d4d1133c6464f8715881b57dd16e32025-08-24T05:12:04ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792025-11-01161110369610.1016/j.asej.2025.103696Multiclass aerial image recognition using improved Black Widow Optimization with deep learning on unmanned aerial networks imagingMahmoud Ragab0Bandar M. Alghamdi1Sami Saeed Binyamin2Sultan Algarni3Roobaea Alroobaea4Abdullah M. Baqasah5Majed Alsafyani6Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaComputer and Information Technology Department, The Applied College, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif 21974, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi ArabiaUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have transformed industries by capturing high-resolution aerial images with specialized cameras and sensors. This technology is widely used in remote sensing (RS), environmental monitoring, disaster response, agriculture, and urban development. UAV-based aerial image classification improves the analysis of large-scale geographical and environmental data. Land cover classification (LCC) is a crucial application of UAV imaging, involving the categorization of land surfaces like vegetation, water bodies, urban areas, and bare soil. It offers valuable insights for environmental monitoring, urban planning, and resource management. Conventional methods for image classification often encounter challenges in handling the complexity and scale of UAV-generated data. Deep learning (DL), particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has become a crucial tool for precisely classifying aerial images. DL uses neural networks to improve land cover recognition, simplify object detection, and enable real-time data analysis. This study proposes a Multiclass Aerial Image Recognition using Improved Black Widow Optimization with Deep Learning (MAIR-IBWODL) approach to UAV imaging. The main intention of the MAIR-IBWODL approach is to identify and categorize numerous classes that occur in the images. To attain this, the MAIR-IBWODL method utilizes the SE-DenseNet method for learning complex feature patterns from RS images. Furthermore, the MAIR-IBWODL method employs the IBWO method for the hyperparameter range of the SE-DenseNet model. Also, the attention long short-term memory (ALSTM) technique is implemented for classification. To elucidate the performance of the MAIR-IBWODL technique, a sequence of simulations is performed under the UCM Landuse dataset. The experimentation validation of the MAIR-IBWODL technique depicted a superior accuracy value of 99.94% over existing models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209044792500437XUnmanned aerial vehicleDeep learningBlack Widow OptimizationLand Cover ClassificationRemote Sensing Image
spellingShingle Mahmoud Ragab
Bandar M. Alghamdi
Sami Saeed Binyamin
Sultan Algarni
Roobaea Alroobaea
Abdullah M. Baqasah
Majed Alsafyani
Multiclass aerial image recognition using improved Black Widow Optimization with deep learning on unmanned aerial networks imaging
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Deep learning
Black Widow Optimization
Land Cover Classification
Remote Sensing Image
title Multiclass aerial image recognition using improved Black Widow Optimization with deep learning on unmanned aerial networks imaging
title_full Multiclass aerial image recognition using improved Black Widow Optimization with deep learning on unmanned aerial networks imaging
title_fullStr Multiclass aerial image recognition using improved Black Widow Optimization with deep learning on unmanned aerial networks imaging
title_full_unstemmed Multiclass aerial image recognition using improved Black Widow Optimization with deep learning on unmanned aerial networks imaging
title_short Multiclass aerial image recognition using improved Black Widow Optimization with deep learning on unmanned aerial networks imaging
title_sort multiclass aerial image recognition using improved black widow optimization with deep learning on unmanned aerial networks imaging
topic Unmanned aerial vehicle
Deep learning
Black Widow Optimization
Land Cover Classification
Remote Sensing Image
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209044792500437X
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