Reimagined Confucianism and the “New Woman”: Shen Yiyun and the synthesis of humanism and patriotism in modern Chinese Women’s education

Abstract This study examines the reimagination of Confucianism in early 20th-century Chinese women’s education by the revolutionary and educator Shen Yiyun (1894–1971). Through close readings of two major texts, Guoxue Rumen Jianggao (Lecture Notes of the Introduction of Chinese Studies) and Yiyun H...

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Main Author: Shuhui Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-08-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05615-z
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author Shuhui Yin
author_facet Shuhui Yin
author_sort Shuhui Yin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examines the reimagination of Confucianism in early 20th-century Chinese women’s education by the revolutionary and educator Shen Yiyun (1894–1971). Through close readings of two major texts, Guoxue Rumen Jianggao (Lecture Notes of the Introduction of Chinese Studies) and Yiyun Huiyi (Memoirs of Yiyun), supported by historical contextualization and theoretical triangulation, this paper reveals how Shen synthesized Confucian self-cultivation with modern humanist ideals to empower women as both patriotic citizens and autonomous moral agents amidst modern China’s sociopolitical crises. Tensions persisted, however, between Shen’s nationalist imperatives and her feminist aspirations, despite the fact that her educational philosophy transcended Confucian gender constraints. Underlying these tensions, it will be argued, were unresolved paradoxes in modern Confucian gender discourse.
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spelling doaj-art-ea7cc6443c1f4cf883ff3b19c3c593212025-08-20T03:42:37ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-08-011211610.1057/s41599-025-05615-zReimagined Confucianism and the “New Woman”: Shen Yiyun and the synthesis of humanism and patriotism in modern Chinese Women’s educationShuhui Yin0Macau University of Science and TechnologyAbstract This study examines the reimagination of Confucianism in early 20th-century Chinese women’s education by the revolutionary and educator Shen Yiyun (1894–1971). Through close readings of two major texts, Guoxue Rumen Jianggao (Lecture Notes of the Introduction of Chinese Studies) and Yiyun Huiyi (Memoirs of Yiyun), supported by historical contextualization and theoretical triangulation, this paper reveals how Shen synthesized Confucian self-cultivation with modern humanist ideals to empower women as both patriotic citizens and autonomous moral agents amidst modern China’s sociopolitical crises. Tensions persisted, however, between Shen’s nationalist imperatives and her feminist aspirations, despite the fact that her educational philosophy transcended Confucian gender constraints. Underlying these tensions, it will be argued, were unresolved paradoxes in modern Confucian gender discourse.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05615-z
spellingShingle Shuhui Yin
Reimagined Confucianism and the “New Woman”: Shen Yiyun and the synthesis of humanism and patriotism in modern Chinese Women’s education
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Reimagined Confucianism and the “New Woman”: Shen Yiyun and the synthesis of humanism and patriotism in modern Chinese Women’s education
title_full Reimagined Confucianism and the “New Woman”: Shen Yiyun and the synthesis of humanism and patriotism in modern Chinese Women’s education
title_fullStr Reimagined Confucianism and the “New Woman”: Shen Yiyun and the synthesis of humanism and patriotism in modern Chinese Women’s education
title_full_unstemmed Reimagined Confucianism and the “New Woman”: Shen Yiyun and the synthesis of humanism and patriotism in modern Chinese Women’s education
title_short Reimagined Confucianism and the “New Woman”: Shen Yiyun and the synthesis of humanism and patriotism in modern Chinese Women’s education
title_sort reimagined confucianism and the new woman shen yiyun and the synthesis of humanism and patriotism in modern chinese women s education
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05615-z
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