Study of factors leading to cancellation of elective surgeries in a tertiary care hospital

Background: The postponement of elective surgeries is a major problem that increases the time for patients on surgical waiting lists and can negatively affect psychologically and physically to patients and their families. Cancellation rates reported within the literature are highly variable with con...

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Main Authors: Surender Verma, Gaurav Kumar, Sunil Kumar Yadav, Anjali Verma, Simon Seiwa Lanah L
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara 2024-12-01
Series:Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/70723
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author Surender Verma
Gaurav Kumar
Sunil Kumar Yadav
Anjali Verma
Simon Seiwa Lanah L
author_facet Surender Verma
Gaurav Kumar
Sunil Kumar Yadav
Anjali Verma
Simon Seiwa Lanah L
author_sort Surender Verma
collection DOAJ
description Background: The postponement of elective surgeries is a major problem that increases the time for patients on surgical waiting lists and can negatively affect psychologically and physically to patients and their families. Cancellation rates reported within the literature are highly variable with considerable differences depending on type of hospital, national health care systems or policies, geographical region, patient population, providers, and also the perioperative management practices present at specific institution. Aims and Objectives: The current study was to thoroughly understand the causes to minimize such cancellations in our institute. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery in a tertiary care teaching hospital in North India. All the patients admitted for elective surgeries in the Department of General Surgery over a period of December 1st, 2022–May 30th, 2023 were noted and out of them, details of patients in whom surgery was cancelled were taken and they were followed for 2 months. Results: Out of a total 1065 patients, 92 patients got cancelled during the study period. Out of them, 67 patients (67.8%) were cancelled on the scheduled date of surgery or after reaching operation theatre whereas, 25 patients (27.2%) were cancelled on day before scheduled date of surgery. Maximum number of cancelled patients were of cholelithiasis planned for laparoscopic cholecystectomy followed by inguinoscrotal swellings. Maximum number of patients were deferred due to administrative-related factors, followed by medical related factors. Conclusion: This study will act as a quality improvement initiative by reducing the surgery cancellation rate thus improving utilization of limited resources and valuable time to provide better health care services in our institute. Such cancellations can be minimized by better planning and active inter-departmental communication regarding proposed plan of surgery.
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spelling doaj-art-ea7a8a31da3d471e98847adedfaf85a92024-12-05T11:12:31ZengManipal College of Medical Sciences, PokharaAsian Journal of Medical Sciences2467-91002091-05762024-12-011512217222https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i12.70723Study of factors leading to cancellation of elective surgeries in a tertiary care hospitalSurender Verma 0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-3137Gaurav Kumar 1https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3960-7957Sunil Kumar Yadav 2https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1210-8868Anjali Verma 3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-2578Simon Seiwa Lanah L 4https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5250-6586Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India Junior Resident, Department of General Surgery, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India Junior Resident, Department of General Surgery, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India Background: The postponement of elective surgeries is a major problem that increases the time for patients on surgical waiting lists and can negatively affect psychologically and physically to patients and their families. Cancellation rates reported within the literature are highly variable with considerable differences depending on type of hospital, national health care systems or policies, geographical region, patient population, providers, and also the perioperative management practices present at specific institution. Aims and Objectives: The current study was to thoroughly understand the causes to minimize such cancellations in our institute. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery in a tertiary care teaching hospital in North India. All the patients admitted for elective surgeries in the Department of General Surgery over a period of December 1st, 2022–May 30th, 2023 were noted and out of them, details of patients in whom surgery was cancelled were taken and they were followed for 2 months. Results: Out of a total 1065 patients, 92 patients got cancelled during the study period. Out of them, 67 patients (67.8%) were cancelled on the scheduled date of surgery or after reaching operation theatre whereas, 25 patients (27.2%) were cancelled on day before scheduled date of surgery. Maximum number of cancelled patients were of cholelithiasis planned for laparoscopic cholecystectomy followed by inguinoscrotal swellings. Maximum number of patients were deferred due to administrative-related factors, followed by medical related factors. Conclusion: This study will act as a quality improvement initiative by reducing the surgery cancellation rate thus improving utilization of limited resources and valuable time to provide better health care services in our institute. Such cancellations can be minimized by better planning and active inter-departmental communication regarding proposed plan of surgery.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/70723health care; cancellation; surgery
spellingShingle Surender Verma
Gaurav Kumar
Sunil Kumar Yadav
Anjali Verma
Simon Seiwa Lanah L
Study of factors leading to cancellation of elective surgeries in a tertiary care hospital
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
health care; cancellation; surgery
title Study of factors leading to cancellation of elective surgeries in a tertiary care hospital
title_full Study of factors leading to cancellation of elective surgeries in a tertiary care hospital
title_fullStr Study of factors leading to cancellation of elective surgeries in a tertiary care hospital
title_full_unstemmed Study of factors leading to cancellation of elective surgeries in a tertiary care hospital
title_short Study of factors leading to cancellation of elective surgeries in a tertiary care hospital
title_sort study of factors leading to cancellation of elective surgeries in a tertiary care hospital
topic health care; cancellation; surgery
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/70723
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