Vers une transition des systèmes agricoles en France métropolitaine ? Une géographie contrastée et en mouvement (2010 et 2020)

In light of the decarbonization objectives in agriculture, environmental preservation, and the resulting challenges of economic sustainability and food security, both European (Farm to Fork) and French policies are encouraging a profound transition within agri-food systems. Consequently, the transfo...

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Main Authors: Michaël Bermond, Pierre Guillemin
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités 2024-03-01
Series:Cybergeo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/40955
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author Michaël Bermond
Pierre Guillemin
author_facet Michaël Bermond
Pierre Guillemin
author_sort Michaël Bermond
collection DOAJ
description In light of the decarbonization objectives in agriculture, environmental preservation, and the resulting challenges of economic sustainability and food security, both European (Farm to Fork) and French policies are encouraging a profound transition within agri-food systems. Consequently, the transformation of agricultural production methods has become imperative. This article delineates the landscape of transitioning farms across mainland France. It relies on a categorization of farms that integrates their agricultural production methods (organic or conventional) and their product marketing approaches (short circuits or long channels), drawing on data from the 2010 and 2020 agricultural censuses. The analysis yields a detailed map (INSEE canton level) illustrating the evolution of transitional farming from 2010 to 2020, opening the way for discussion on the factors favoring the emergence of certain transition types over others. The outcome reveals a complex geography influenced by sectoral factors such as adaptation to pedo-climatic conditions, agricultural policies, the influence of food chains and distribution channels, historical production system dynamics, and the significance of alternative agricultural networks. Additionally, non-sectoral factors stemming from the socio-residential environment, including proximity to urban centers, tourism, areas experiencing residential migration, and the socio-economic profile of resident populations, as well as local public policies, also play pivotal roles in shaping these transitional landscapes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1278-3366
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publisher Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités
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spelling doaj-art-ea610f5e0c8f47ce9826a23af6a96cdb2025-08-20T03:39:53ZdeuUnité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-citésCybergeo1278-33662024-03-0110.4000/cybergeo.40955Vers une transition des systèmes agricoles en France métropolitaine ? Une géographie contrastée et en mouvement (2010 et 2020)Michaël BermondPierre GuilleminIn light of the decarbonization objectives in agriculture, environmental preservation, and the resulting challenges of economic sustainability and food security, both European (Farm to Fork) and French policies are encouraging a profound transition within agri-food systems. Consequently, the transformation of agricultural production methods has become imperative. This article delineates the landscape of transitioning farms across mainland France. It relies on a categorization of farms that integrates their agricultural production methods (organic or conventional) and their product marketing approaches (short circuits or long channels), drawing on data from the 2010 and 2020 agricultural censuses. The analysis yields a detailed map (INSEE canton level) illustrating the evolution of transitional farming from 2010 to 2020, opening the way for discussion on the factors favoring the emergence of certain transition types over others. The outcome reveals a complex geography influenced by sectoral factors such as adaptation to pedo-climatic conditions, agricultural policies, the influence of food chains and distribution channels, historical production system dynamics, and the significance of alternative agricultural networks. Additionally, non-sectoral factors stemming from the socio-residential environment, including proximity to urban centers, tourism, areas experiencing residential migration, and the socio-economic profile of resident populations, as well as local public policies, also play pivotal roles in shaping these transitional landscapes.https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/40955multivariate analysisagricultureterritorial transitioncensustypology
spellingShingle Michaël Bermond
Pierre Guillemin
Vers une transition des systèmes agricoles en France métropolitaine ? Une géographie contrastée et en mouvement (2010 et 2020)
Cybergeo
multivariate analysis
agriculture
territorial transition
census
typology
title Vers une transition des systèmes agricoles en France métropolitaine ? Une géographie contrastée et en mouvement (2010 et 2020)
title_full Vers une transition des systèmes agricoles en France métropolitaine ? Une géographie contrastée et en mouvement (2010 et 2020)
title_fullStr Vers une transition des systèmes agricoles en France métropolitaine ? Une géographie contrastée et en mouvement (2010 et 2020)
title_full_unstemmed Vers une transition des systèmes agricoles en France métropolitaine ? Une géographie contrastée et en mouvement (2010 et 2020)
title_short Vers une transition des systèmes agricoles en France métropolitaine ? Une géographie contrastée et en mouvement (2010 et 2020)
title_sort vers une transition des systemes agricoles en france metropolitaine une geographie contrastee et en mouvement 2010 et 2020
topic multivariate analysis
agriculture
territorial transition
census
typology
url https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/40955
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelbermond versunetransitiondessystemesagricolesenfrancemetropolitaineunegeographiecontrasteeetenmouvement2010et2020
AT pierreguillemin versunetransitiondessystemesagricolesenfrancemetropolitaineunegeographiecontrasteeetenmouvement2010et2020