The Relationship between the Geographical Proximity of Institutional Owners and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility by Considering the Moderating Role of Corporate Governance Mechanisms

This research aims to investigate the impact of the geographical proximity of institutional owners on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure while considering the moderating role of corporate governance mechanisms. The study examines 105 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange betwee...

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Main Authors: Yasaman Nikparast, Ameneh Bazrafshan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2023-05-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijaaf.um.ac.ir/article_42485_c57c61e32110c8709d3ca2bd2cc1197f.pdf
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author Yasaman Nikparast
Ameneh Bazrafshan
author_facet Yasaman Nikparast
Ameneh Bazrafshan
author_sort Yasaman Nikparast
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to investigate the impact of the geographical proximity of institutional owners on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure while considering the moderating role of corporate governance mechanisms. The study examines 105 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange between 2014 and 2020, using financial statements and independent auditor's reports as primary data sources. It adopts a correlational research design, categorizing it as descriptive and post-event due to its longitudinal time horizon and use of historical information. Findings suggest that ownership of local institutional owners alone does not significantly influence CSR disclosure. However, research and development expenditures and the independence and expertise of the audit committee moderate the relationship between the geographical proximity of institutional owners and CSR disclosure. Notably, companies with higher R&D expenditures and independent and specialized audit committees disclose more CSR information with increasing ownership of local institutional owners. Conversely, board independence, audit firm type, and CEO/chairman duality do not significantly affect this relationship. This study is innovative, as no previous research has explored the connection between the geographical proximity of institutional owners and CSR disclosure.
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publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
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series Iranian Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance
spelling doaj-art-ea5e8083cbde492a8b53d07f05e3e3ae2024-12-25T06:46:26ZengFerdowsi University of MashhadIranian Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance2717-41312588-61422023-05-0172173710.22067/ijaaf.2023.42485.113442485The Relationship between the Geographical Proximity of Institutional Owners and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility by Considering the Moderating Role of Corporate Governance MechanismsYasaman Nikparast0Ameneh Bazrafshan1Department of Accounting, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Accounting, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, IranThis research aims to investigate the impact of the geographical proximity of institutional owners on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure while considering the moderating role of corporate governance mechanisms. The study examines 105 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange between 2014 and 2020, using financial statements and independent auditor's reports as primary data sources. It adopts a correlational research design, categorizing it as descriptive and post-event due to its longitudinal time horizon and use of historical information. Findings suggest that ownership of local institutional owners alone does not significantly influence CSR disclosure. However, research and development expenditures and the independence and expertise of the audit committee moderate the relationship between the geographical proximity of institutional owners and CSR disclosure. Notably, companies with higher R&D expenditures and independent and specialized audit committees disclose more CSR information with increasing ownership of local institutional owners. Conversely, board independence, audit firm type, and CEO/chairman duality do not significantly affect this relationship. This study is innovative, as no previous research has explored the connection between the geographical proximity of institutional owners and CSR disclosure.https://ijaaf.um.ac.ir/article_42485_c57c61e32110c8709d3ca2bd2cc1197f.pdfgeographical proximity of institutional ownerscorporate governancesocial responsibility
spellingShingle Yasaman Nikparast
Ameneh Bazrafshan
The Relationship between the Geographical Proximity of Institutional Owners and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility by Considering the Moderating Role of Corporate Governance Mechanisms
Iranian Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance
geographical proximity of institutional owners
corporate governance
social responsibility
title The Relationship between the Geographical Proximity of Institutional Owners and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility by Considering the Moderating Role of Corporate Governance Mechanisms
title_full The Relationship between the Geographical Proximity of Institutional Owners and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility by Considering the Moderating Role of Corporate Governance Mechanisms
title_fullStr The Relationship between the Geographical Proximity of Institutional Owners and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility by Considering the Moderating Role of Corporate Governance Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between the Geographical Proximity of Institutional Owners and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility by Considering the Moderating Role of Corporate Governance Mechanisms
title_short The Relationship between the Geographical Proximity of Institutional Owners and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility by Considering the Moderating Role of Corporate Governance Mechanisms
title_sort relationship between the geographical proximity of institutional owners and disclosure of corporate social responsibility by considering the moderating role of corporate governance mechanisms
topic geographical proximity of institutional owners
corporate governance
social responsibility
url https://ijaaf.um.ac.ir/article_42485_c57c61e32110c8709d3ca2bd2cc1197f.pdf
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AT amenehbazrafshan therelationshipbetweenthegeographicalproximityofinstitutionalownersanddisclosureofcorporatesocialresponsibilitybyconsideringthemoderatingroleofcorporategovernancemechanisms
AT yasamannikparast relationshipbetweenthegeographicalproximityofinstitutionalownersanddisclosureofcorporatesocialresponsibilitybyconsideringthemoderatingroleofcorporategovernancemechanisms
AT amenehbazrafshan relationshipbetweenthegeographicalproximityofinstitutionalownersanddisclosureofcorporatesocialresponsibilitybyconsideringthemoderatingroleofcorporategovernancemechanisms