An IGC Study of the Role of Washing Procedures on the Adsorption Properties of Activated Carbons

Inverse gas chromatography (IGC) was used to study the influence of different washing treatments (acid, basic and combined washings) on the adsorption properties of two different activated carbons (steam- and chemically-activated). Chemical and textural characterization was carried out by the use of...

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Main Authors: Eva Díaz, Salvador Ordóñez, Aurelio Vega
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2007-04-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/026361707782398245
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author Eva Díaz
Salvador Ordóñez
Aurelio Vega
author_facet Eva Díaz
Salvador Ordóñez
Aurelio Vega
author_sort Eva Díaz
collection DOAJ
description Inverse gas chromatography (IGC) was used to study the influence of different washing treatments (acid, basic and combined washings) on the adsorption properties of two different activated carbons (steam- and chemically-activated). Chemical and textural characterization was carried out by the use of nitrogen adsorption, ICP-MS and temperature programmed desorption methods. The adsorption capacity and the interaction strength (sub-divided into dispersive and specific components) were determined by IGC. Washing procedures (especially those involving acid washing) removed mineral ash almost completely from the carbon samples studied. The steam-activated carbon exhibited the best adsorptive behaviour. The removal of mineral ash enhanced the adsorption of the compounds studied, especially alkanes. Washing procedures also modified the chemical structures of the organic functionalities, but this did not appear to be relevant as far as the adsorption properties of these materials were concerned.
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institution DOAJ
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language English
publishDate 2007-04-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-ea5aa1ae398842289e4cb78ab0df80f72025-08-20T02:44:20ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382007-04-012510.1260/026361707782398245An IGC Study of the Role of Washing Procedures on the Adsorption Properties of Activated CarbonsEva DíazSalvador OrdóñezAurelio VegaInverse gas chromatography (IGC) was used to study the influence of different washing treatments (acid, basic and combined washings) on the adsorption properties of two different activated carbons (steam- and chemically-activated). Chemical and textural characterization was carried out by the use of nitrogen adsorption, ICP-MS and temperature programmed desorption methods. The adsorption capacity and the interaction strength (sub-divided into dispersive and specific components) were determined by IGC. Washing procedures (especially those involving acid washing) removed mineral ash almost completely from the carbon samples studied. The steam-activated carbon exhibited the best adsorptive behaviour. The removal of mineral ash enhanced the adsorption of the compounds studied, especially alkanes. Washing procedures also modified the chemical structures of the organic functionalities, but this did not appear to be relevant as far as the adsorption properties of these materials were concerned.https://doi.org/10.1260/026361707782398245
spellingShingle Eva Díaz
Salvador Ordóñez
Aurelio Vega
An IGC Study of the Role of Washing Procedures on the Adsorption Properties of Activated Carbons
Adsorption Science & Technology
title An IGC Study of the Role of Washing Procedures on the Adsorption Properties of Activated Carbons
title_full An IGC Study of the Role of Washing Procedures on the Adsorption Properties of Activated Carbons
title_fullStr An IGC Study of the Role of Washing Procedures on the Adsorption Properties of Activated Carbons
title_full_unstemmed An IGC Study of the Role of Washing Procedures on the Adsorption Properties of Activated Carbons
title_short An IGC Study of the Role of Washing Procedures on the Adsorption Properties of Activated Carbons
title_sort igc study of the role of washing procedures on the adsorption properties of activated carbons
url https://doi.org/10.1260/026361707782398245
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