Spring Fever in The Netherlands: Framing Child Sexuality in Sex Education and Its Controversies

In spring 2023, controversy arose over Spring Fever, an annual campaign to promote sexual and relationship education in primary schools in The Netherlands. This led to parliamentary questions and even death threats against employees of Rutgers, The Netherlands Center on Sexuality, which developed th...

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Main Author: Willemijn Krebbekx
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Youth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-995X/5/1/6
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author Willemijn Krebbekx
author_facet Willemijn Krebbekx
author_sort Willemijn Krebbekx
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description In spring 2023, controversy arose over Spring Fever, an annual campaign to promote sexual and relationship education in primary schools in The Netherlands. This led to parliamentary questions and even death threats against employees of Rutgers, The Netherlands Center on Sexuality, which developed the program. This article examines how child sexuality was framed both in the Spring Fever project and in the resulting controversy. The analysis is based on newspaper articles from March to June 2023. One premise of Spring Fever is that children are seen as sexual agents able to develop their sexuality safely through age-appropriate education, which aims for children’s healthy development, including negotiating consent and experiencing pleasure. During the 2023 controversy, discourses of childhood innocence emerged in response to this, alongside accusations of focusing too much on “woke” themes, such as gender diversity. This paper concludes that, due to global anti-gender movements and local right-wing politics, the Dutch model of sex education—pragmatic, comprehensive, and evidence-based, as seen in Spring Fever—no longer maintains its depoliticizing effect. Additionally, the Spring Fever controversy signals a shift in the politics of sexual nationalism in The Netherlands.
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spelling doaj-art-ea589acb5d7941228d0a5ca2e0e7d8fc2025-08-20T02:43:06ZengMDPI AGYouth2673-995X2025-01-0151610.3390/youth5010006Spring Fever in The Netherlands: Framing Child Sexuality in Sex Education and Its ControversiesWillemijn Krebbekx0Department of Anthropology, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The NetherlandsIn spring 2023, controversy arose over Spring Fever, an annual campaign to promote sexual and relationship education in primary schools in The Netherlands. This led to parliamentary questions and even death threats against employees of Rutgers, The Netherlands Center on Sexuality, which developed the program. This article examines how child sexuality was framed both in the Spring Fever project and in the resulting controversy. The analysis is based on newspaper articles from March to June 2023. One premise of Spring Fever is that children are seen as sexual agents able to develop their sexuality safely through age-appropriate education, which aims for children’s healthy development, including negotiating consent and experiencing pleasure. During the 2023 controversy, discourses of childhood innocence emerged in response to this, alongside accusations of focusing too much on “woke” themes, such as gender diversity. This paper concludes that, due to global anti-gender movements and local right-wing politics, the Dutch model of sex education—pragmatic, comprehensive, and evidence-based, as seen in Spring Fever—no longer maintains its depoliticizing effect. Additionally, the Spring Fever controversy signals a shift in the politics of sexual nationalism in The Netherlands.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-995X/5/1/6anti-gender mobilizationchild sexualitysex educationprimary schoolThe NetherlandsSpring Fever
spellingShingle Willemijn Krebbekx
Spring Fever in The Netherlands: Framing Child Sexuality in Sex Education and Its Controversies
Youth
anti-gender mobilization
child sexuality
sex education
primary school
The Netherlands
Spring Fever
title Spring Fever in The Netherlands: Framing Child Sexuality in Sex Education and Its Controversies
title_full Spring Fever in The Netherlands: Framing Child Sexuality in Sex Education and Its Controversies
title_fullStr Spring Fever in The Netherlands: Framing Child Sexuality in Sex Education and Its Controversies
title_full_unstemmed Spring Fever in The Netherlands: Framing Child Sexuality in Sex Education and Its Controversies
title_short Spring Fever in The Netherlands: Framing Child Sexuality in Sex Education and Its Controversies
title_sort spring fever in the netherlands framing child sexuality in sex education and its controversies
topic anti-gender mobilization
child sexuality
sex education
primary school
The Netherlands
Spring Fever
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-995X/5/1/6
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