Improving motor fitness in primary school children through a school based intervention

The aim of this study is to establish the effects of specially programmed circuit training on physical fitness in primary school children. A total of 58 (28 girls) primary school children aged 11-13 (experimental group 12.2±1.2, control group 12.4±1.1) years voluntarily partici...

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Main Authors: Milica Blagojević, Borislav Obradović, Zoran Radović, Ivan Đukić, Goran Dimitrić, Milorad Jakšić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education 2017-07-01
Series:Exercise and Quality of Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eqoljournal.com/article/45
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author Milica Blagojević
Borislav Obradović
Zoran Radović
Ivan Đukić
Goran Dimitrić
Milorad Jakšić
author_facet Milica Blagojević
Borislav Obradović
Zoran Radović
Ivan Đukić
Goran Dimitrić
Milorad Jakšić
author_sort Milica Blagojević
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to establish the effects of specially programmed circuit training on physical fitness in primary school children. A total of 58 (28 girls) primary school children aged 11-13 (experimental group 12.2±1.2, control group 12.4±1.1) years voluntarily participated in this study. Physical fitness of children is assessed based on motor skills, through the following tests: abdominal muscle endurance - Sit-ups test, upper body strength and muscular endurance - Bent-arm hang test, upper-body muscular endurance - Pushups test, muscular strength and power of the lower limbs - Standing broad jump test, agility and speed - 4x10m test and flexibility - Sit and reach test. During the regular classes of physical education, the experimental group conducted a circular training lasting 15-20 minutes, at the same time control group practiced exercises that were in accordance with the plan and program of teaching physical education for a particular teaching unit. The treatment lasted for 15 weeks, with two classes of physical education per week. The results for the standing broad jump indicated significant differences between groups following 15 weeks. Furthermore, the group that participated in the circuit training program made significantly greater gains compared to the control group (p<0.05) in bent-arm hang, sit-ups and sit and reach. The results for the 4x10m test indicated no significant differences in time, group and their interaction (p≥0.05). To conclude, circuit training appears to be an effective way of improving physical fitness in primary school children. The results of this study indicate that this method was more effective for performance than traditional school program. 
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publisher University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education
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spelling doaj-art-ea55c1592d984e4882bf261b35c3c4502025-08-20T02:51:46ZengUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical EducationExercise and Quality of Life1821-34802406-13792017-07-019210.31382/eqol.171204Improving motor fitness in primary school children through a school based interventionMilica Blagojević0Borislav Obradović1Zoran Radović2Ivan Đukić3Goran Dimitrić4Milorad Jakšić5University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, SerbiaPrimary school “Đorđe Krstić”, Belgrade, SerbiaPrimary school “Filip Kljajić-Fića”, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, SerbiaThe aim of this study is to establish the effects of specially programmed circuit training on physical fitness in primary school children. A total of 58 (28 girls) primary school children aged 11-13 (experimental group 12.2±1.2, control group 12.4±1.1) years voluntarily participated in this study. Physical fitness of children is assessed based on motor skills, through the following tests: abdominal muscle endurance - Sit-ups test, upper body strength and muscular endurance - Bent-arm hang test, upper-body muscular endurance - Pushups test, muscular strength and power of the lower limbs - Standing broad jump test, agility and speed - 4x10m test and flexibility - Sit and reach test. During the regular classes of physical education, the experimental group conducted a circular training lasting 15-20 minutes, at the same time control group practiced exercises that were in accordance with the plan and program of teaching physical education for a particular teaching unit. The treatment lasted for 15 weeks, with two classes of physical education per week. The results for the standing broad jump indicated significant differences between groups following 15 weeks. Furthermore, the group that participated in the circuit training program made significantly greater gains compared to the control group (p<0.05) in bent-arm hang, sit-ups and sit and reach. The results for the 4x10m test indicated no significant differences in time, group and their interaction (p≥0.05). To conclude, circuit training appears to be an effective way of improving physical fitness in primary school children. The results of this study indicate that this method was more effective for performance than traditional school program. https://www.eqoljournal.com/article/45schooltrainingmotor abilitieseffects
spellingShingle Milica Blagojević
Borislav Obradović
Zoran Radović
Ivan Đukić
Goran Dimitrić
Milorad Jakšić
Improving motor fitness in primary school children through a school based intervention
Exercise and Quality of Life
school
training
motor abilities
effects
title Improving motor fitness in primary school children through a school based intervention
title_full Improving motor fitness in primary school children through a school based intervention
title_fullStr Improving motor fitness in primary school children through a school based intervention
title_full_unstemmed Improving motor fitness in primary school children through a school based intervention
title_short Improving motor fitness in primary school children through a school based intervention
title_sort improving motor fitness in primary school children through a school based intervention
topic school
training
motor abilities
effects
url https://www.eqoljournal.com/article/45
work_keys_str_mv AT milicablagojevic improvingmotorfitnessinprimaryschoolchildrenthroughaschoolbasedintervention
AT borislavobradovic improvingmotorfitnessinprimaryschoolchildrenthroughaschoolbasedintervention
AT zoranradovic improvingmotorfitnessinprimaryschoolchildrenthroughaschoolbasedintervention
AT ivanđukic improvingmotorfitnessinprimaryschoolchildrenthroughaschoolbasedintervention
AT gorandimitric improvingmotorfitnessinprimaryschoolchildrenthroughaschoolbasedintervention
AT miloradjaksic improvingmotorfitnessinprimaryschoolchildrenthroughaschoolbasedintervention