Relationship between Maternal Mood Disorders and Dietary Intake of 3-Year-Olds

Maternal depression affects parenting and children’s early development, but its effect on dietary intake is unknown. While husbands’ involvement in parenting and having friends to talk to may reduce childcare stress, this has not been thoroughly studied. In this study, mothers were stratified by the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minatsu Kobayashi, Kohei Ogawa, Naho Morisaki, Hisako Tanaka, Reiko Horikawa, Kevin Y. Urayama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5597836
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832546028547473408
author Minatsu Kobayashi
Kohei Ogawa
Naho Morisaki
Hisako Tanaka
Reiko Horikawa
Kevin Y. Urayama
author_facet Minatsu Kobayashi
Kohei Ogawa
Naho Morisaki
Hisako Tanaka
Reiko Horikawa
Kevin Y. Urayama
author_sort Minatsu Kobayashi
collection DOAJ
description Maternal depression affects parenting and children’s early development, but its effect on dietary intake is unknown. While husbands’ involvement in parenting and having friends to talk to may reduce childcare stress, this has not been thoroughly studied. In this study, mothers were stratified by the presence or absence of mood disorders, and the effects of support from their husbands and friends on the dietary intake of their 3-year-old children were examined. This cross-sectional analysis included 920 mother-child pairs examined at the National Center for Child Health and Development in Japan. Dietary intake was assessed using a brief dietary history questionnaire, and physical measurements were taken when the children were 3 years old. The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale was used to screen for maternal mood disorders, 3 years after delivery. The presence or absence of the husband’s assistance with housework and childcare, mental support, and friends was obtained from a self-administered questionnaire when the child was 3 years old. Differences in the children’s physical measurements, energy, and food intake with the presence or absence of support for subjects with or without mood disorders were compared. Mothers with support from husbands or friends had significantly fewer mood disorders. Support from friends and family did not affect the children’s physical development and whether or not mothers had mood disorder symptoms. However, children’s vegetable intake was higher if mothers were supported. Children of mothers with mood disorders had a significantly higher vegetable intake and fruit intake, depending on the support from friends (P=0.046, P=0.037); thus, such support may increase children’s vegetable and fruit intake. The results of this study revealed the importance of supportive friends and family regarding childcare.
format Article
id doaj-art-ea551067373749e388f97dba7433e96b
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0732
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
spelling doaj-art-ea551067373749e388f97dba7433e96b2025-02-03T07:24:15ZengWileyJournal of Nutrition and Metabolism2090-07322021-01-01202110.1155/2021/5597836Relationship between Maternal Mood Disorders and Dietary Intake of 3-Year-OldsMinatsu Kobayashi0Kohei Ogawa1Naho Morisaki2Hisako Tanaka3Reiko Horikawa4Kevin Y. Urayama5Department of Food ScienceCenter for Maternal-Fetal,Neonatal and Reproductive MedicineDepartment of Social MedicineDepartment of Social MedicineDivision of Endocrinology and MetabolismDepartment of Social MedicineMaternal depression affects parenting and children’s early development, but its effect on dietary intake is unknown. While husbands’ involvement in parenting and having friends to talk to may reduce childcare stress, this has not been thoroughly studied. In this study, mothers were stratified by the presence or absence of mood disorders, and the effects of support from their husbands and friends on the dietary intake of their 3-year-old children were examined. This cross-sectional analysis included 920 mother-child pairs examined at the National Center for Child Health and Development in Japan. Dietary intake was assessed using a brief dietary history questionnaire, and physical measurements were taken when the children were 3 years old. The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale was used to screen for maternal mood disorders, 3 years after delivery. The presence or absence of the husband’s assistance with housework and childcare, mental support, and friends was obtained from a self-administered questionnaire when the child was 3 years old. Differences in the children’s physical measurements, energy, and food intake with the presence or absence of support for subjects with or without mood disorders were compared. Mothers with support from husbands or friends had significantly fewer mood disorders. Support from friends and family did not affect the children’s physical development and whether or not mothers had mood disorder symptoms. However, children’s vegetable intake was higher if mothers were supported. Children of mothers with mood disorders had a significantly higher vegetable intake and fruit intake, depending on the support from friends (P=0.046, P=0.037); thus, such support may increase children’s vegetable and fruit intake. The results of this study revealed the importance of supportive friends and family regarding childcare.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5597836
spellingShingle Minatsu Kobayashi
Kohei Ogawa
Naho Morisaki
Hisako Tanaka
Reiko Horikawa
Kevin Y. Urayama
Relationship between Maternal Mood Disorders and Dietary Intake of 3-Year-Olds
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
title Relationship between Maternal Mood Disorders and Dietary Intake of 3-Year-Olds
title_full Relationship between Maternal Mood Disorders and Dietary Intake of 3-Year-Olds
title_fullStr Relationship between Maternal Mood Disorders and Dietary Intake of 3-Year-Olds
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Maternal Mood Disorders and Dietary Intake of 3-Year-Olds
title_short Relationship between Maternal Mood Disorders and Dietary Intake of 3-Year-Olds
title_sort relationship between maternal mood disorders and dietary intake of 3 year olds
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5597836
work_keys_str_mv AT minatsukobayashi relationshipbetweenmaternalmooddisordersanddietaryintakeof3yearolds
AT koheiogawa relationshipbetweenmaternalmooddisordersanddietaryintakeof3yearolds
AT nahomorisaki relationshipbetweenmaternalmooddisordersanddietaryintakeof3yearolds
AT hisakotanaka relationshipbetweenmaternalmooddisordersanddietaryintakeof3yearolds
AT reikohorikawa relationshipbetweenmaternalmooddisordersanddietaryintakeof3yearolds
AT kevinyurayama relationshipbetweenmaternalmooddisordersanddietaryintakeof3yearolds