Immune Homeostasis in Epithelial Cells: Evidence and Role of Inflammasome Signaling Reviewed

The epithelium regulates the interaction between the noxious xenogenous, as well as the microbial environment and the immune system, not only by providing a barrier but also by expressing a number of immunoregulatory membrane receptors, and intracellular danger sensors and their downstream effectors...

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Main Authors: Paul M. Peeters, Emiel F. Wouters, Niki L. Reynaert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/828264
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author Paul M. Peeters
Emiel F. Wouters
Niki L. Reynaert
author_facet Paul M. Peeters
Emiel F. Wouters
Niki L. Reynaert
author_sort Paul M. Peeters
collection DOAJ
description The epithelium regulates the interaction between the noxious xenogenous, as well as the microbial environment and the immune system, not only by providing a barrier but also by expressing a number of immunoregulatory membrane receptors, and intracellular danger sensors and their downstream effectors. Amongst these are a number of inflammasome sensor subtypes, which have been initially characterized in myeloid cells and described to be activated upon assembly into multiprotein complexes by microbial and environmental triggers. This review compiles a vast amount of literature that supports a pivotal role for inflammasomes in the various epithelial barriers of the human body as essential factors maintaining immune signaling and homeostasis.
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series Journal of Immunology Research
spelling doaj-art-ea51ec09f8fb45218d9c57eb88e707dd2025-02-03T05:57:09ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562015-01-01201510.1155/2015/828264828264Immune Homeostasis in Epithelial Cells: Evidence and Role of Inflammasome Signaling ReviewedPaul M. Peeters0Emiel F. Wouters1Niki L. Reynaert2Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nutrim School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre, 6229 HX Maastricht, NetherlandsDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nutrim School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre, 6229 HX Maastricht, NetherlandsDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nutrim School for Nutrition, Toxicology and Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre, 6229 HX Maastricht, NetherlandsThe epithelium regulates the interaction between the noxious xenogenous, as well as the microbial environment and the immune system, not only by providing a barrier but also by expressing a number of immunoregulatory membrane receptors, and intracellular danger sensors and their downstream effectors. Amongst these are a number of inflammasome sensor subtypes, which have been initially characterized in myeloid cells and described to be activated upon assembly into multiprotein complexes by microbial and environmental triggers. This review compiles a vast amount of literature that supports a pivotal role for inflammasomes in the various epithelial barriers of the human body as essential factors maintaining immune signaling and homeostasis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/828264
spellingShingle Paul M. Peeters
Emiel F. Wouters
Niki L. Reynaert
Immune Homeostasis in Epithelial Cells: Evidence and Role of Inflammasome Signaling Reviewed
Journal of Immunology Research
title Immune Homeostasis in Epithelial Cells: Evidence and Role of Inflammasome Signaling Reviewed
title_full Immune Homeostasis in Epithelial Cells: Evidence and Role of Inflammasome Signaling Reviewed
title_fullStr Immune Homeostasis in Epithelial Cells: Evidence and Role of Inflammasome Signaling Reviewed
title_full_unstemmed Immune Homeostasis in Epithelial Cells: Evidence and Role of Inflammasome Signaling Reviewed
title_short Immune Homeostasis in Epithelial Cells: Evidence and Role of Inflammasome Signaling Reviewed
title_sort immune homeostasis in epithelial cells evidence and role of inflammasome signaling reviewed
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/828264
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AT emielfwouters immunehomeostasisinepithelialcellsevidenceandroleofinflammasomesignalingreviewed
AT nikilreynaert immunehomeostasisinepithelialcellsevidenceandroleofinflammasomesignalingreviewed