Étude géohistorique du risque de naufrage comme révélateur des sociétés littorales : l'exemple des côtes roussillonnaises, 1740-1790
Through the lens of a risk, shipwrecks, this geohistoric approach brings one to think about the space of coastal societies through the example of the French region, Roussillon, in the 18th century. At a time when the wind remains the only driving energy, shipwrecks represent true risks for sailors....
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Physio-Géo
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Physio-Géo |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/physio-geo/9378 |
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| author | Léa Tavenne |
| author_facet | Léa Tavenne |
| author_sort | Léa Tavenne |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Through the lens of a risk, shipwrecks, this geohistoric approach brings one to think about the space of coastal societies through the example of the French region, Roussillon, in the 18th century. At a time when the wind remains the only driving energy, shipwrecks represent true risks for sailors. The fear, which generates a real risk culture, is passed on through oral stories and the experiences of the men of the sea. However, while the risk of sinking is a fear, it is also a kind of opportunity for the coastal communities at the 18th century. Witnesses of the shipwrecks, the people living on the shore are then called to pick up and store the debris and the shipment of sunken boats. These operations can last weeks and mobilize the communities thus creating a money income lasting a difficult winter season. The members of the communities on the coastline then participate to auctions for the debris and shipments, as buyers or spectators, which generates profits for many actors. From the sinking risk, a sort of economy of the wreck arises. Nonetheless, as all economies do, this economy has a hidden side. Debris and shipment stealing, which seem to be frequent during shipwrecks, help to highlight the links between and among coastal communities. Shipwrecks thus help to understand the importance of the coastal environment, as well as the risks it implies, in the very structure of the coastal societies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ea4db7a362f94e78a4697e17a3ddd403 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1958-573X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | Physio-Géo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Physio-Géo |
| spelling | doaj-art-ea4db7a362f94e78a4697e17a3ddd4032025-08-20T01:55:22ZengPhysio-GéoPhysio-Géo1958-573X2019-12-011425327510.4000/physio-geo.9378Étude géohistorique du risque de naufrage comme révélateur des sociétés littorales : l'exemple des côtes roussillonnaises, 1740-1790Léa TavenneThrough the lens of a risk, shipwrecks, this geohistoric approach brings one to think about the space of coastal societies through the example of the French region, Roussillon, in the 18th century. At a time when the wind remains the only driving energy, shipwrecks represent true risks for sailors. The fear, which generates a real risk culture, is passed on through oral stories and the experiences of the men of the sea. However, while the risk of sinking is a fear, it is also a kind of opportunity for the coastal communities at the 18th century. Witnesses of the shipwrecks, the people living on the shore are then called to pick up and store the debris and the shipment of sunken boats. These operations can last weeks and mobilize the communities thus creating a money income lasting a difficult winter season. The members of the communities on the coastline then participate to auctions for the debris and shipments, as buyers or spectators, which generates profits for many actors. From the sinking risk, a sort of economy of the wreck arises. Nonetheless, as all economies do, this economy has a hidden side. Debris and shipment stealing, which seem to be frequent during shipwrecks, help to highlight the links between and among coastal communities. Shipwrecks thus help to understand the importance of the coastal environment, as well as the risks it implies, in the very structure of the coastal societies.https://journals.openedition.org/physio-geo/9378environmentstormscoastal areascommunitiesshipwrecksRoussillon |
| spellingShingle | Léa Tavenne Étude géohistorique du risque de naufrage comme révélateur des sociétés littorales : l'exemple des côtes roussillonnaises, 1740-1790 Physio-Géo environment storms coastal areas communities shipwrecks Roussillon |
| title | Étude géohistorique du risque de naufrage comme révélateur des sociétés littorales : l'exemple des côtes roussillonnaises, 1740-1790 |
| title_full | Étude géohistorique du risque de naufrage comme révélateur des sociétés littorales : l'exemple des côtes roussillonnaises, 1740-1790 |
| title_fullStr | Étude géohistorique du risque de naufrage comme révélateur des sociétés littorales : l'exemple des côtes roussillonnaises, 1740-1790 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Étude géohistorique du risque de naufrage comme révélateur des sociétés littorales : l'exemple des côtes roussillonnaises, 1740-1790 |
| title_short | Étude géohistorique du risque de naufrage comme révélateur des sociétés littorales : l'exemple des côtes roussillonnaises, 1740-1790 |
| title_sort | etude geohistorique du risque de naufrage comme revelateur des societes littorales l exemple des cotes roussillonnaises 1740 1790 |
| topic | environment storms coastal areas communities shipwrecks Roussillon |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/physio-geo/9378 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT leatavenne etudegeohistoriquedurisquedenaufragecommerevelateurdessocieteslittoraleslexempledescotesroussillonnaises17401790 |