The expulsion of Patriarch Constantine VI from Constantinople in January 1925: a view from the USSR
The article is devoted to the reaction of Soviet circles to the expulsion of the Patriarch of Constantinople (1924-1925) Konstantin (Araboglu) by the Turks. The top party leadership-the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) – did not delve into the problem. The NKID of the USSR had to dea...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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St. Tikhon's Orthodox University
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви |
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| Online Access: | https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/7673 |
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| author | Aleksandr Mazyrin |
| author_facet | Aleksandr Mazyrin |
| author_sort | Aleksandr Mazyrin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article is devoted to the reaction of Soviet circles to the expulsion of the Patriarch of Constantinople (1924-1925) Konstantin (Araboglu) by the Turks. The top party leadership-the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) – did not delve into the problem. The NKID of the USSR had to deal with the issue mainly. Also, the pro-Soviet schismatics-renovationists, who were secretly closely connected with the OGPU, who sought to rely on the Fanar in the fight against the Orthodox Russian Church, showed special concern about the fate of Constantine VI. The expulsion of the Greek patriarch and the international reaction to this event were covered in sufficient detail by the leading Soviet periodicals (the newspapers “Pravda” and “Izvestia”), and if at first the presentation of information was relatively neutral, then the position of the Turkish side became more justified. The decisive point was the view of the Commissar of Foreign Affairs G. V. Chicherin, who was convinced that the Soviet Union should not “get involved in this matter” and “perceive the old tsarist function of patronage of the Orthodox Church in the East”. The profile Anti-Religious Commission under the Central Committee of the RCP(b), in which there was a strong influence of representatives of the OGPU, it seemed that it was possible to use the intrigue around Araboglu in the interests of the USSR, but in the end the position of the NKID prevailed. The appeals of the Renovationists to Chicherin to intercede for Patriarch Konstantin were consistently rejected by the Commissar. The Patriarchal Orthodox Russian Church did not defend Constantine VI, both for objective and subjective reasons. As a result, the crisis was resolved without any far-reaching church-political consequences. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ea4d715836c444ccb6f1efd55cb48b1e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1991-6434 2409-4811 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | St. Tikhon's Orthodox University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви |
| spelling | doaj-art-ea4d715836c444ccb6f1efd55cb48b1e2025-08-20T03:26:34ZrusSt. Tikhon's Orthodox UniversityВестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви1991-64342409-48112021-12-01103103116130http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturII2021103.116-1306The expulsion of Patriarch Constantine VI from Constantinople in January 1925: a view from the USSRAleksandr Mazyrin0St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University for the Humanities; 6/1 Likhov Pereulok, Moscow 127051, Russian FederationThe article is devoted to the reaction of Soviet circles to the expulsion of the Patriarch of Constantinople (1924-1925) Konstantin (Araboglu) by the Turks. The top party leadership-the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) – did not delve into the problem. The NKID of the USSR had to deal with the issue mainly. Also, the pro-Soviet schismatics-renovationists, who were secretly closely connected with the OGPU, who sought to rely on the Fanar in the fight against the Orthodox Russian Church, showed special concern about the fate of Constantine VI. The expulsion of the Greek patriarch and the international reaction to this event were covered in sufficient detail by the leading Soviet periodicals (the newspapers “Pravda” and “Izvestia”), and if at first the presentation of information was relatively neutral, then the position of the Turkish side became more justified. The decisive point was the view of the Commissar of Foreign Affairs G. V. Chicherin, who was convinced that the Soviet Union should not “get involved in this matter” and “perceive the old tsarist function of patronage of the Orthodox Church in the East”. The profile Anti-Religious Commission under the Central Committee of the RCP(b), in which there was a strong influence of representatives of the OGPU, it seemed that it was possible to use the intrigue around Araboglu in the interests of the USSR, but in the end the position of the NKID prevailed. The appeals of the Renovationists to Chicherin to intercede for Patriarch Konstantin were consistently rejected by the Commissar. The Patriarchal Orthodox Russian Church did not defend Constantine VI, both for objective and subjective reasons. As a result, the crisis was resolved without any far-reaching church-political consequences.https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/7673patriarch of constantinople konstantin vi (araboglu) fanar the renovationist schism the “living church synod” the greek-turkish conflict the nkid of the ussr g. v. chicherin the anti-religious commission under the central committee of the rcp(b) the ogpu.патриарх константинопольский константин vi (арабоглу) фанар обновленческий раскол «живоцерковный синод» греко-турецкий конфликт нкид ссср г. в. чичерин антирелигиозная комиссия при цк ркп(б) огпу |
| spellingShingle | Aleksandr Mazyrin The expulsion of Patriarch Constantine VI from Constantinople in January 1925: a view from the USSR Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета: Серия ИИ. История, история Русской Православной Церкви patriarch of constantinople konstantin vi (araboglu) fanar the renovationist schism the “living church synod” the greek-turkish conflict the nkid of the ussr g. v. chicherin the anti-religious commission under the central committee of the rcp(b) the ogpu. патриарх константинопольский константин vi (арабоглу) фанар обновленческий раскол «живоцерковный синод» греко-турецкий конфликт нкид ссср г. в. чичерин антирелигиозная комиссия при цк ркп(б) огпу |
| title | The expulsion of Patriarch Constantine VI from Constantinople in January 1925: a view from the USSR |
| title_full | The expulsion of Patriarch Constantine VI from Constantinople in January 1925: a view from the USSR |
| title_fullStr | The expulsion of Patriarch Constantine VI from Constantinople in January 1925: a view from the USSR |
| title_full_unstemmed | The expulsion of Patriarch Constantine VI from Constantinople in January 1925: a view from the USSR |
| title_short | The expulsion of Patriarch Constantine VI from Constantinople in January 1925: a view from the USSR |
| title_sort | expulsion of patriarch constantine vi from constantinople in january 1925 a view from the ussr |
| topic | patriarch of constantinople konstantin vi (araboglu) fanar the renovationist schism the “living church synod” the greek-turkish conflict the nkid of the ussr g. v. chicherin the anti-religious commission under the central committee of the rcp(b) the ogpu. патриарх константинопольский константин vi (арабоглу) фанар обновленческий раскол «живоцерковный синод» греко-турецкий конфликт нкид ссср г. в. чичерин антирелигиозная комиссия при цк ркп(б) огпу |
| url | https://periodical.pstgu.ru/ru/pdf/article/7673 |
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