DYNAMICS OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTOR PREVALENCE IN RYAZAN REGION
Aim. To investigate the dynamics of the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (RFs) in men and women from a representative sample of the Ryazan Region general population.Material and methods. As a part of the epidemiological study EPOCH, a cross-sectional standardised screening of...
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«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC
2013-06-01
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| Series: | Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика |
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| Online Access: | https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/191 |
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| author | E. A. Smirnova |
| author_facet | E. A. Smirnova |
| author_sort | E. A. Smirnova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim. To investigate the dynamics of the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (RFs) in men and women from a representative sample of the Ryazan Region general population.Material and methods. As a part of the epidemiological study EPOCH, a cross-sectional standardised screening of a representative sample of the Ryazan Region general population (n=2098) was performed. All respondents underwent a standardised questionnaire survey, anthropometry, and blood pressure (BP) measurement. The examination was repeated 5 years later, in 1760 participants (response rate 83,8%).Results. Over 5 years, the prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) in the urban population increased from 34,8% to 39,1% (p<0,05). In the whole sample, AH prevalence remained stable (39,3% and 36,6% at the second and first screening, respectively), similar to the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) (4,5% and 3,4%, respectively). Smoking prevalence in urban women increased from 6,0% to 9,2% (p<0,05) and did not change in men (51,8% in 2002 and 49,6% 5 years later). The prevalence of excessive alcohol consumption decreased from 7,7% to 5,6% (p<0,01), while the prevalence of excessive salt consumption remained the same. Obesity prevalence increased in women (from 23,6% to 28,3%; p<0,001) and only slightly changed in men (11,7% in 2002 and 14,0% 5 years later; p=0,68). Awareness of CVD in family history increased from 46,7% to 59,8% (p<0,001).Conclusion. In a representative sample of the Ryazan Region general population, the prevalence of CVD RFs remained high over 5 years of the follow-up. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ea4cadfd864e431bb1579fedb6b57685 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1728-8800 2619-0125 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2013-06-01 |
| publisher | «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC |
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| series | Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика |
| spelling | doaj-art-ea4cadfd864e431bb1579fedb6b576852025-08-20T03:35:47Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252013-06-01123353910.15829/1728-8800-2013-3-35-39191DYNAMICS OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTOR PREVALENCE IN RYAZAN REGIONE. A. Smirnova0Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispanser, RyazanAim. To investigate the dynamics of the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (RFs) in men and women from a representative sample of the Ryazan Region general population.Material and methods. As a part of the epidemiological study EPOCH, a cross-sectional standardised screening of a representative sample of the Ryazan Region general population (n=2098) was performed. All respondents underwent a standardised questionnaire survey, anthropometry, and blood pressure (BP) measurement. The examination was repeated 5 years later, in 1760 participants (response rate 83,8%).Results. Over 5 years, the prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) in the urban population increased from 34,8% to 39,1% (p<0,05). In the whole sample, AH prevalence remained stable (39,3% and 36,6% at the second and first screening, respectively), similar to the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) (4,5% and 3,4%, respectively). Smoking prevalence in urban women increased from 6,0% to 9,2% (p<0,05) and did not change in men (51,8% in 2002 and 49,6% 5 years later). The prevalence of excessive alcohol consumption decreased from 7,7% to 5,6% (p<0,01), while the prevalence of excessive salt consumption remained the same. Obesity prevalence increased in women (from 23,6% to 28,3%; p<0,001) and only slightly changed in men (11,7% in 2002 and 14,0% 5 years later; p=0,68). Awareness of CVD in family history increased from 46,7% to 59,8% (p<0,001).Conclusion. In a representative sample of the Ryazan Region general population, the prevalence of CVD RFs remained high over 5 years of the follow-up.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/191epidemiologyrisk factorsprevalence dynamics |
| spellingShingle | E. A. Smirnova DYNAMICS OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTOR PREVALENCE IN RYAZAN REGION Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика epidemiology risk factors prevalence dynamics |
| title | DYNAMICS OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTOR PREVALENCE IN RYAZAN REGION |
| title_full | DYNAMICS OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTOR PREVALENCE IN RYAZAN REGION |
| title_fullStr | DYNAMICS OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTOR PREVALENCE IN RYAZAN REGION |
| title_full_unstemmed | DYNAMICS OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTOR PREVALENCE IN RYAZAN REGION |
| title_short | DYNAMICS OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTOR PREVALENCE IN RYAZAN REGION |
| title_sort | dynamics of cardiovascular risk factor prevalence in ryazan region |
| topic | epidemiology risk factors prevalence dynamics |
| url | https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/191 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT easmirnova dynamicsofcardiovascularriskfactorprevalenceinryazanregion |