Uterine Fibroids: Pathogenesis and Interactions with Endometrium and Endomyometrial Junction

Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids or myomas) are benign tumors of uterus and clinically apparent in a large part of reproductive aged women. Clinically, they present with a variety of symptoms: excessive menstrual bleeding, dysmenorrhoea and intermenstrual bleeding, chronic pelvic pain, and pressure symp...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrea Ciavattini, Jacopo Di Giuseppe, Piergiorgio Stortoni, Nina Montik, Stefano R. Giannubilo, Pietro Litta, Md. Soriful Islam, Andrea L. Tranquilli, Fernando M. Reis, Pasquapina Ciarmela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Obstetrics and Gynecology International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/173184
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832567015546552320
author Andrea Ciavattini
Jacopo Di Giuseppe
Piergiorgio Stortoni
Nina Montik
Stefano R. Giannubilo
Pietro Litta
Md. Soriful Islam
Andrea L. Tranquilli
Fernando M. Reis
Pasquapina Ciarmela
author_facet Andrea Ciavattini
Jacopo Di Giuseppe
Piergiorgio Stortoni
Nina Montik
Stefano R. Giannubilo
Pietro Litta
Md. Soriful Islam
Andrea L. Tranquilli
Fernando M. Reis
Pasquapina Ciarmela
author_sort Andrea Ciavattini
collection DOAJ
description Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids or myomas) are benign tumors of uterus and clinically apparent in a large part of reproductive aged women. Clinically, they present with a variety of symptoms: excessive menstrual bleeding, dysmenorrhoea and intermenstrual bleeding, chronic pelvic pain, and pressure symptoms such as a sensation of bloatedness, increased urinary frequency, and bowel disturbance. In addition, they may compromise reproductive functions, possibly contributing to subfertility, early pregnancy loss, and later pregnancy complications. Despite the prevalence of this condition, myoma research is underfunded compared to other nonmalignant diseases. To date, several pathogenetic factors such as genetics, microRNA, steroids, growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, and extracellular matrix components have been implicated in the development and growth of leiomyoma. This paper summarizes the available literature regarding the ultimate relative knowledge on pathogenesis of uterine fibroids and their interactions with endometrium and subendometrial myometrium.
format Article
id doaj-art-ea3f3d7368e54eb2adfccc793116ce9b
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9589
1687-9597
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Obstetrics and Gynecology International
spelling doaj-art-ea3f3d7368e54eb2adfccc793116ce9b2025-02-03T01:02:34ZengWileyObstetrics and Gynecology International1687-95891687-95972013-01-01201310.1155/2013/173184173184Uterine Fibroids: Pathogenesis and Interactions with Endometrium and Endomyometrial JunctionAndrea Ciavattini0Jacopo Di Giuseppe1Piergiorgio Stortoni2Nina Montik3Stefano R. Giannubilo4Pietro Litta5Md. Soriful Islam6Andrea L. Tranquilli7Fernando M. Reis8Pasquapina Ciarmela9Woman's Health Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Corridoni 11, 60123 Ancona, ItalyWoman's Health Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Corridoni 11, 60123 Ancona, ItalyWoman's Health Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Corridoni 11, 60123 Ancona, ItalyWoman's Health Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Corridoni 11, 60123 Ancona, ItalyWoman's Health Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Corridoni 11, 60123 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Gynaecological Sciences and Human Reproduction, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 3, 35128 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Tronto 10/a, 60126 Ancona, ItalyWoman's Health Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Corridoni 11, 60123 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Minas Gerais and National Institute of Hormones and Women’s Health, 30130-100 Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Tronto 10/a, 60126 Ancona, ItalyUterine leiomyomas (fibroids or myomas) are benign tumors of uterus and clinically apparent in a large part of reproductive aged women. Clinically, they present with a variety of symptoms: excessive menstrual bleeding, dysmenorrhoea and intermenstrual bleeding, chronic pelvic pain, and pressure symptoms such as a sensation of bloatedness, increased urinary frequency, and bowel disturbance. In addition, they may compromise reproductive functions, possibly contributing to subfertility, early pregnancy loss, and later pregnancy complications. Despite the prevalence of this condition, myoma research is underfunded compared to other nonmalignant diseases. To date, several pathogenetic factors such as genetics, microRNA, steroids, growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, and extracellular matrix components have been implicated in the development and growth of leiomyoma. This paper summarizes the available literature regarding the ultimate relative knowledge on pathogenesis of uterine fibroids and their interactions with endometrium and subendometrial myometrium.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/173184
spellingShingle Andrea Ciavattini
Jacopo Di Giuseppe
Piergiorgio Stortoni
Nina Montik
Stefano R. Giannubilo
Pietro Litta
Md. Soriful Islam
Andrea L. Tranquilli
Fernando M. Reis
Pasquapina Ciarmela
Uterine Fibroids: Pathogenesis and Interactions with Endometrium and Endomyometrial Junction
Obstetrics and Gynecology International
title Uterine Fibroids: Pathogenesis and Interactions with Endometrium and Endomyometrial Junction
title_full Uterine Fibroids: Pathogenesis and Interactions with Endometrium and Endomyometrial Junction
title_fullStr Uterine Fibroids: Pathogenesis and Interactions with Endometrium and Endomyometrial Junction
title_full_unstemmed Uterine Fibroids: Pathogenesis and Interactions with Endometrium and Endomyometrial Junction
title_short Uterine Fibroids: Pathogenesis and Interactions with Endometrium and Endomyometrial Junction
title_sort uterine fibroids pathogenesis and interactions with endometrium and endomyometrial junction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/173184
work_keys_str_mv AT andreaciavattini uterinefibroidspathogenesisandinteractionswithendometriumandendomyometrialjunction
AT jacopodigiuseppe uterinefibroidspathogenesisandinteractionswithendometriumandendomyometrialjunction
AT piergiorgiostortoni uterinefibroidspathogenesisandinteractionswithendometriumandendomyometrialjunction
AT ninamontik uterinefibroidspathogenesisandinteractionswithendometriumandendomyometrialjunction
AT stefanorgiannubilo uterinefibroidspathogenesisandinteractionswithendometriumandendomyometrialjunction
AT pietrolitta uterinefibroidspathogenesisandinteractionswithendometriumandendomyometrialjunction
AT mdsorifulislam uterinefibroidspathogenesisandinteractionswithendometriumandendomyometrialjunction
AT andrealtranquilli uterinefibroidspathogenesisandinteractionswithendometriumandendomyometrialjunction
AT fernandomreis uterinefibroidspathogenesisandinteractionswithendometriumandendomyometrialjunction
AT pasquapinaciarmela uterinefibroidspathogenesisandinteractionswithendometriumandendomyometrialjunction