An Improved PSO-Based DC Discharge Heating Strategy for Lithium-Ion Batteries at Low Temperatures

An Improved PSO-Based DC Discharge Heating Strategy for Lithium-Ion Batteries at Low Temperatures

In low-temperature environments, both the electrochemical and thermodynamic performances of lithium-ion batteries are significantly affected, leading to a substantial decline in overall performance. This deterioration is primarily manifested in the inability of the battery to release its actual capa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shaojian Han, Chengwei Li, Jifeng Ding, Xinhua Gao, Xiaojie Li, Zhiwen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
low temperature
PSO
lithium-ion battery
direct-current discharge heating
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2261
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