Planar Wide-Angle Imaging System with a Single-Layer SiC Metalens

Optical systems with wide field-of-view (FOV) imaging capabilities are crucial for applications ranging from biomedical diagnostics to remote sensing, yet conventional wide-angle optics face integration challenges in compact platforms. Here, we present the design and experimental demonstration of a...

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Main Authors: Yiyang Liu, Qiangbo Zhang, Changwei Zhang, Mengguang Wang, Zhenrong Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/13/1046
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author Yiyang Liu
Qiangbo Zhang
Changwei Zhang
Mengguang Wang
Zhenrong Zheng
author_facet Yiyang Liu
Qiangbo Zhang
Changwei Zhang
Mengguang Wang
Zhenrong Zheng
author_sort Yiyang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Optical systems with wide field-of-view (FOV) imaging capabilities are crucial for applications ranging from biomedical diagnostics to remote sensing, yet conventional wide-angle optics face integration challenges in compact platforms. Here, we present the design and experimental demonstration of a single-layer silicon carbide (SiC) metalens achieving a 90° total FOV, whose planar structure and small footprint address the challenges. This design is driven by a gradient-based numerical optimization strategy, Gradient-Optimized Phase Profile Shaping (GOPP), which optimizes the phase profile to accommodate the angle-dependent requirements. Combined with a front aperture, the GOPP-generated phase profile enables off-axis aberration control within a planar structure. Operating at 803 nm with a focal length of 1 mm (NA = 0.25), the fabricated metalens demonstrated focusing capabilities across the wide FOV, enabling effective wide-angle imaging. This work demonstrates the feasibility of using numerical optimization to realize single-layer metalens with challenging wide FOV capabilities, offering a promising route towards highly compact imagers for applications such as endoscopy and dermoscopy.
format Article
id doaj-art-ea2cd3e916a94bb0ba4964dee6e4e6ac
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issn 2079-4991
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj-art-ea2cd3e916a94bb0ba4964dee6e4e6ac2025-08-20T03:17:08ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912025-07-011513104610.3390/nano15131046Planar Wide-Angle Imaging System with a Single-Layer SiC MetalensYiyang Liu0Qiangbo Zhang1Changwei Zhang2Mengguang Wang3Zhenrong Zheng4College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaOptical systems with wide field-of-view (FOV) imaging capabilities are crucial for applications ranging from biomedical diagnostics to remote sensing, yet conventional wide-angle optics face integration challenges in compact platforms. Here, we present the design and experimental demonstration of a single-layer silicon carbide (SiC) metalens achieving a 90° total FOV, whose planar structure and small footprint address the challenges. This design is driven by a gradient-based numerical optimization strategy, Gradient-Optimized Phase Profile Shaping (GOPP), which optimizes the phase profile to accommodate the angle-dependent requirements. Combined with a front aperture, the GOPP-generated phase profile enables off-axis aberration control within a planar structure. Operating at 803 nm with a focal length of 1 mm (NA = 0.25), the fabricated metalens demonstrated focusing capabilities across the wide FOV, enabling effective wide-angle imaging. This work demonstrates the feasibility of using numerical optimization to realize single-layer metalens with challenging wide FOV capabilities, offering a promising route towards highly compact imagers for applications such as endoscopy and dermoscopy.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/13/1046metasurfacesmetalenswide field of viewimaging
spellingShingle Yiyang Liu
Qiangbo Zhang
Changwei Zhang
Mengguang Wang
Zhenrong Zheng
Planar Wide-Angle Imaging System with a Single-Layer SiC Metalens
Nanomaterials
metasurfaces
metalens
wide field of view
imaging
title Planar Wide-Angle Imaging System with a Single-Layer SiC Metalens
title_full Planar Wide-Angle Imaging System with a Single-Layer SiC Metalens
title_fullStr Planar Wide-Angle Imaging System with a Single-Layer SiC Metalens
title_full_unstemmed Planar Wide-Angle Imaging System with a Single-Layer SiC Metalens
title_short Planar Wide-Angle Imaging System with a Single-Layer SiC Metalens
title_sort planar wide angle imaging system with a single layer sic metalens
topic metasurfaces
metalens
wide field of view
imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/13/1046
work_keys_str_mv AT yiyangliu planarwideangleimagingsystemwithasinglelayersicmetalens
AT qiangbozhang planarwideangleimagingsystemwithasinglelayersicmetalens
AT changweizhang planarwideangleimagingsystemwithasinglelayersicmetalens
AT mengguangwang planarwideangleimagingsystemwithasinglelayersicmetalens
AT zhenrongzheng planarwideangleimagingsystemwithasinglelayersicmetalens