School Connectedness and Academic Burnout in Middle School Students: A Multiple Serial Mediation Model

Higher levels of school connectedness are associated with better study habits, but their relationship with academic burnout and the underlying mechanisms have not been revealed. We used a questionnaire to investigate the relationship between school connectedness and academic burnout and the mediatin...

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Main Authors: Hui Zhao, Mengjiao Han, Zhenzhen Wang, Bangdan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/11/1077
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author Hui Zhao
Mengjiao Han
Zhenzhen Wang
Bangdan Liu
author_facet Hui Zhao
Mengjiao Han
Zhenzhen Wang
Bangdan Liu
author_sort Hui Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Higher levels of school connectedness are associated with better study habits, but their relationship with academic burnout and the underlying mechanisms have not been revealed. We used a questionnaire to investigate the relationship between school connectedness and academic burnout and the mediating mechanisms of burnout in a sample of 394 Chinese middle school students, controlling for class, gender, and grade level. The results revealed that (1) school connectedness, autonomous motivation to learn, and core self-evaluations were significantly negatively related to academic burnout; and that (2) academic self-handicapping, core self-evaluations, and autonomous motivation to learn individually mediated the effects of school connectedness on academic burnout and mediated the effects of multiple factors. Therefore, educators should pay attention to the emotional needs of junior high school students, increase the level of school connectedness, consciously help students cultivate positive psychological factors such as autonomous motivation and core self-evaluations, reduce academic self-handicapping, increase their learning pleasure, and alleviate junior high school students’ academic burnout.
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issn 2076-328X
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spelling doaj-art-ea27ae3075e44e40bb4ea5e9ba6689892025-08-20T01:53:49ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2024-11-011411107710.3390/bs14111077School Connectedness and Academic Burnout in Middle School Students: A Multiple Serial Mediation ModelHui Zhao0Mengjiao Han1Zhenzhen Wang2Bangdan Liu3Faculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, ChinaFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, ChinaFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, ChinaFaculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, ChinaHigher levels of school connectedness are associated with better study habits, but their relationship with academic burnout and the underlying mechanisms have not been revealed. We used a questionnaire to investigate the relationship between school connectedness and academic burnout and the mediating mechanisms of burnout in a sample of 394 Chinese middle school students, controlling for class, gender, and grade level. The results revealed that (1) school connectedness, autonomous motivation to learn, and core self-evaluations were significantly negatively related to academic burnout; and that (2) academic self-handicapping, core self-evaluations, and autonomous motivation to learn individually mediated the effects of school connectedness on academic burnout and mediated the effects of multiple factors. Therefore, educators should pay attention to the emotional needs of junior high school students, increase the level of school connectedness, consciously help students cultivate positive psychological factors such as autonomous motivation and core self-evaluations, reduce academic self-handicapping, increase their learning pleasure, and alleviate junior high school students’ academic burnout.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/11/1077academic burnoutschool connectednesscore self-evaluationautonomous motivationacademic self-handicapping
spellingShingle Hui Zhao
Mengjiao Han
Zhenzhen Wang
Bangdan Liu
School Connectedness and Academic Burnout in Middle School Students: A Multiple Serial Mediation Model
Behavioral Sciences
academic burnout
school connectedness
core self-evaluation
autonomous motivation
academic self-handicapping
title School Connectedness and Academic Burnout in Middle School Students: A Multiple Serial Mediation Model
title_full School Connectedness and Academic Burnout in Middle School Students: A Multiple Serial Mediation Model
title_fullStr School Connectedness and Academic Burnout in Middle School Students: A Multiple Serial Mediation Model
title_full_unstemmed School Connectedness and Academic Burnout in Middle School Students: A Multiple Serial Mediation Model
title_short School Connectedness and Academic Burnout in Middle School Students: A Multiple Serial Mediation Model
title_sort school connectedness and academic burnout in middle school students a multiple serial mediation model
topic academic burnout
school connectedness
core self-evaluation
autonomous motivation
academic self-handicapping
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/14/11/1077
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AT mengjiaohan schoolconnectednessandacademicburnoutinmiddleschoolstudentsamultipleserialmediationmodel
AT zhenzhenwang schoolconnectednessandacademicburnoutinmiddleschoolstudentsamultipleserialmediationmodel
AT bangdanliu schoolconnectednessandacademicburnoutinmiddleschoolstudentsamultipleserialmediationmodel