Harnessing self-efficacy: Mediating the connection between TPACK and AI intentions among teachers

This study quantitatively identifies the mediating aspect of self-efficacy in the connection between technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) and artificial intelligence (AI) adoption intention towards educators in Indonesia. Data were collected via online surveys using adapted questionna...

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Main Authors: Christina Ismaniati, Nurul Inayah Khairaty, Nuraini Yusuf, Agus Supramono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Pedagogical Research 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Pedagogical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijopr.com/download/harnessing-self-efficacy-mediating-the-connection-between-tpack-and-ai-intentions-among-teachers-16177.pdf
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author Christina Ismaniati
Nurul Inayah Khairaty
Nuraini Yusuf
Agus Supramono
author_facet Christina Ismaniati
Nurul Inayah Khairaty
Nuraini Yusuf
Agus Supramono
author_sort Christina Ismaniati
collection DOAJ
description This study quantitatively identifies the mediating aspect of self-efficacy in the connection between technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) and artificial intelligence (AI) adoption intention towards educators in Indonesia. Data were collected via online surveys using adapted questionnaires, and respondents were selected using stratified random sampling method to ensure the diverse representation of respondent based on their teaching background in Indonesia. Constructs were described by descriptive statistics, and the hypothesized model was tested through mediation analysis of SmartPLS 4.0's bootstrapping algorithm. Findings showed that the constructs of the study have good validity and reliability, the created model was fit, while educators possess high TPACK and self-efficacy levels and a moderate intention to adopt AI. The mediation analysis indicated that self-efficacy significantly serves as a mediator of the relationship between TPACK and intention to adopt AI, demonstrating that the self-efficacy plays an essential role in encouraging educators' readiness to adopt AI in educational environments.
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spelling doaj-art-ea275e95db334a558018fe7d7f55e1802025-08-20T02:29:51ZengJournal of Pedagogical ResearchJournal of Pedagogical Research2602-37172025-03-019210912610.33902/JPR.202531937Harnessing self-efficacy: Mediating the connection between TPACK and AI intentions among teachersChristina Ismaniati0Nurul Inayah Khairaty1Nuraini Yusuf2Agus Supramono3Yogyakarta State University Indonesia, IndonesiaYogyakarta State University Indonesia, IndonesiaMakassar State University Indonesia, IndonesiaSDN 140 Masumpu Indonesia, IndonesiaThis study quantitatively identifies the mediating aspect of self-efficacy in the connection between technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) and artificial intelligence (AI) adoption intention towards educators in Indonesia. Data were collected via online surveys using adapted questionnaires, and respondents were selected using stratified random sampling method to ensure the diverse representation of respondent based on their teaching background in Indonesia. Constructs were described by descriptive statistics, and the hypothesized model was tested through mediation analysis of SmartPLS 4.0's bootstrapping algorithm. Findings showed that the constructs of the study have good validity and reliability, the created model was fit, while educators possess high TPACK and self-efficacy levels and a moderate intention to adopt AI. The mediation analysis indicated that self-efficacy significantly serves as a mediator of the relationship between TPACK and intention to adopt AI, demonstrating that the self-efficacy plays an essential role in encouraging educators' readiness to adopt AI in educational environments. https://www.ijopr.com/download/harnessing-self-efficacy-mediating-the-connection-between-tpack-and-ai-intentions-among-teachers-16177.pdfAI intentionAI self-efficacyteachersSEMTPACK
spellingShingle Christina Ismaniati
Nurul Inayah Khairaty
Nuraini Yusuf
Agus Supramono
Harnessing self-efficacy: Mediating the connection between TPACK and AI intentions among teachers
Journal of Pedagogical Research
AI intention
AI self-efficacy
teachers
SEM
TPACK
title Harnessing self-efficacy: Mediating the connection between TPACK and AI intentions among teachers
title_full Harnessing self-efficacy: Mediating the connection between TPACK and AI intentions among teachers
title_fullStr Harnessing self-efficacy: Mediating the connection between TPACK and AI intentions among teachers
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing self-efficacy: Mediating the connection between TPACK and AI intentions among teachers
title_short Harnessing self-efficacy: Mediating the connection between TPACK and AI intentions among teachers
title_sort harnessing self efficacy mediating the connection between tpack and ai intentions among teachers
topic AI intention
AI self-efficacy
teachers
SEM
TPACK
url https://www.ijopr.com/download/harnessing-self-efficacy-mediating-the-connection-between-tpack-and-ai-intentions-among-teachers-16177.pdf
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