Risk factors and preventive measures for abnormal blood pressure during hemodialysis filtration for patients with sepsis

Background/Aim. Hemodialysis filtration (HDF) plays an extremely important role in treating patients with sepsis and subsequent acute renal failure. However, abnormal blood pressure (ABP) during HDF badly influences the prognosis and increases all-cause mortality in patients with sepsis. The aim of...

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Main Authors: Zhang Chunfang, Lin Tingting, Xia Yu, Zhang Daowei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2024-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
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Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2024/0042-84502400075Z.pdf
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author Zhang Chunfang
Lin Tingting
Xia Yu
Zhang Daowei
author_facet Zhang Chunfang
Lin Tingting
Xia Yu
Zhang Daowei
author_sort Zhang Chunfang
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. Hemodialysis filtration (HDF) plays an extremely important role in treating patients with sepsis and subsequent acute renal failure. However, abnormal blood pressure (ABP) during HDF badly influences the prognosis and increases all-cause mortality in patients with sepsis. The aim of the study was to investigate risk factors and preventive measures of ABP during HDF for patients with sepsis. Methods. A total of 145 patients with sepsis undergoing HDF were included in this study, and they were divided into two groups: the normal blood pressure (NBP) group (n = 89) and the ABP group (n = 56). Their clinical data were collected, and the independent influencing factors for ABP during HDF were assessed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. A nomogram model for prediction was constructed based on the results of multivariate analysis, and its discrimination and consistency were assessed using receiver operating characteristic and calibration curves. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to plot the survival curve to evaluate the prognosis 28 days after HDF. Results. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that age, blood calcium, fasting plasma glucose, intact parathyroid hormone, ultrafiltration volume, and ultrafiltration rate were independent risk factors, whereas albumin was a protective factor for ABP during HDF (p < 0.05). The nomogram model exhibited a good fitting effect, with high discrimination and accuracy. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the NBP group had a significantly higher 28- day survival rate than that of ABP (88.76% vs. 73.21%) (p < 0.05). Conclusion. The constructed risk model is suitable for identifying high-risk groups and provides a reference for effective prevention and treatment, to lower the incidence rate of ABP and improve the prognosis.
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spelling doaj-art-ea23bad294334f479ad4c067351bd9022025-01-30T06:47:05ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502406-07202024-01-01811273974610.2298/VSP240729075Z0042-84502400075ZRisk factors and preventive measures for abnormal blood pressure during hemodialysis filtration for patients with sepsisZhang Chunfang0Lin Tingting1Xia Yu2Zhang Daowei3Aviation General Hospital, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing, ChinaForth Hospital of Changsha, Department of Critical Care of Medicine, Changsha, Hunan Province, China 7th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Department ofNantong University, Faculty of Medicine, Taizhou People’s Hospital, Department of Intensive Care Unit, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, China Background/Aim. Hemodialysis filtration (HDF) plays an extremely important role in treating patients with sepsis and subsequent acute renal failure. However, abnormal blood pressure (ABP) during HDF badly influences the prognosis and increases all-cause mortality in patients with sepsis. The aim of the study was to investigate risk factors and preventive measures of ABP during HDF for patients with sepsis. Methods. A total of 145 patients with sepsis undergoing HDF were included in this study, and they were divided into two groups: the normal blood pressure (NBP) group (n = 89) and the ABP group (n = 56). Their clinical data were collected, and the independent influencing factors for ABP during HDF were assessed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. A nomogram model for prediction was constructed based on the results of multivariate analysis, and its discrimination and consistency were assessed using receiver operating characteristic and calibration curves. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to plot the survival curve to evaluate the prognosis 28 days after HDF. Results. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that age, blood calcium, fasting plasma glucose, intact parathyroid hormone, ultrafiltration volume, and ultrafiltration rate were independent risk factors, whereas albumin was a protective factor for ABP during HDF (p < 0.05). The nomogram model exhibited a good fitting effect, with high discrimination and accuracy. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the NBP group had a significantly higher 28- day survival rate than that of ABP (88.76% vs. 73.21%) (p < 0.05). Conclusion. The constructed risk model is suitable for identifying high-risk groups and provides a reference for effective prevention and treatment, to lower the incidence rate of ABP and improve the prognosis.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2024/0042-84502400075Z.pdfacute kidney injuryblood pressureblood pressure determinationdialysisprognosisrisk factorssepsis
spellingShingle Zhang Chunfang
Lin Tingting
Xia Yu
Zhang Daowei
Risk factors and preventive measures for abnormal blood pressure during hemodialysis filtration for patients with sepsis
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
acute kidney injury
blood pressure
blood pressure determination
dialysis
prognosis
risk factors
sepsis
title Risk factors and preventive measures for abnormal blood pressure during hemodialysis filtration for patients with sepsis
title_full Risk factors and preventive measures for abnormal blood pressure during hemodialysis filtration for patients with sepsis
title_fullStr Risk factors and preventive measures for abnormal blood pressure during hemodialysis filtration for patients with sepsis
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors and preventive measures for abnormal blood pressure during hemodialysis filtration for patients with sepsis
title_short Risk factors and preventive measures for abnormal blood pressure during hemodialysis filtration for patients with sepsis
title_sort risk factors and preventive measures for abnormal blood pressure during hemodialysis filtration for patients with sepsis
topic acute kidney injury
blood pressure
blood pressure determination
dialysis
prognosis
risk factors
sepsis
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2024/0042-84502400075Z.pdf
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