Long‐distance swimming by African lions in Uganda

Abstract Earth's most imperiled and iconic wildlife are facing tough decisions under increasing human pressure and limited resources. Swimming across rivers and water bodies filled with high densities of predators may be one such example. In African lions Panthera leo, previous water crossings...

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Main Authors: A. Braczkowski, L. Ochse, B. Atukwatse, O. Cornille, C. O'Bryan, P. Lindsey, R. Kotze, L. Gibson, D. Biggs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-07-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11597
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author A. Braczkowski
L. Ochse
B. Atukwatse
O. Cornille
C. O'Bryan
P. Lindsey
R. Kotze
L. Gibson
D. Biggs
author_facet A. Braczkowski
L. Ochse
B. Atukwatse
O. Cornille
C. O'Bryan
P. Lindsey
R. Kotze
L. Gibson
D. Biggs
author_sort A. Braczkowski
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Earth's most imperiled and iconic wildlife are facing tough decisions under increasing human pressure and limited resources. Swimming across rivers and water bodies filled with high densities of predators may be one such example. In African lions Panthera leo, previous water crossings (recorded in the peer‐reviewed and gray literature, on film, and found using Google Search, and YouTube) have recorded distances ranging from <10 to 100 m, with some resulting in mortality by Nile Crocodiles Crocodylis niloticus. However, we observed a coalition of male lions swimming >1 km across Uganda's Kazinga channel located in the Queen Elizabeth National Park six times, and recorded this behavior on film on February 1st 2024. We speculate that three factors could be driving these lions to take long‐distance swims with a high density of crocodiles and hippos Hippopotamus amphibius, namely (1) the lack of lionesses in this ecosystem, (2) intraspecific fights over territory with other male coalitions, and (3) the only other land connection giving lions access to the peninsula is a small road bridge with a strong human presence.
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institution Kabale University
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series Ecology and Evolution
spelling doaj-art-ea226d99fb4d4204844fbf4c364c3d8a2025-08-20T03:31:42ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582024-07-01147n/an/a10.1002/ece3.11597Long‐distance swimming by African lions in UgandaA. Braczkowski0L. Ochse1B. Atukwatse2O. Cornille3C. O'Bryan4P. Lindsey5R. Kotze6L. Gibson7D. Biggs8Centre for Planetary Health and Food Security, School of Environment and Science Griffith University Nathan Queensland AustraliaRolling Label, Le Petit Provence Estate Franschhoek South AfricaVolcanoes Safaris Partnership Trust, Kyambura Lion Project Kampala UgandaVolcanoes Safaris Partnership Trust, Kyambura Lion Project Kampala UgandaSystem Earth Science Maastricht University Venlo The NetherlandsWildlife Conservation Network San Francisco California USAWildlife Conservation Research Unit University of Oxford Oxfordshire UKSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen ChinaSchool of Earth and Sustainability Northern Arizona University Flagstaff Arizona USAAbstract Earth's most imperiled and iconic wildlife are facing tough decisions under increasing human pressure and limited resources. Swimming across rivers and water bodies filled with high densities of predators may be one such example. In African lions Panthera leo, previous water crossings (recorded in the peer‐reviewed and gray literature, on film, and found using Google Search, and YouTube) have recorded distances ranging from <10 to 100 m, with some resulting in mortality by Nile Crocodiles Crocodylis niloticus. However, we observed a coalition of male lions swimming >1 km across Uganda's Kazinga channel located in the Queen Elizabeth National Park six times, and recorded this behavior on film on February 1st 2024. We speculate that three factors could be driving these lions to take long‐distance swims with a high density of crocodiles and hippos Hippopotamus amphibius, namely (1) the lack of lionesses in this ecosystem, (2) intraspecific fights over territory with other male coalitions, and (3) the only other land connection giving lions access to the peninsula is a small road bridge with a strong human presence.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11597African lionUgandaAlbertine riftcarnivorefelidPanthera leoQueen Elizabeth National Park
spellingShingle A. Braczkowski
L. Ochse
B. Atukwatse
O. Cornille
C. O'Bryan
P. Lindsey
R. Kotze
L. Gibson
D. Biggs
Long‐distance swimming by African lions in Uganda
Ecology and Evolution
African lionUganda
Albertine rift
carnivore
felid
Panthera leo
Queen Elizabeth National Park
title Long‐distance swimming by African lions in Uganda
title_full Long‐distance swimming by African lions in Uganda
title_fullStr Long‐distance swimming by African lions in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Long‐distance swimming by African lions in Uganda
title_short Long‐distance swimming by African lions in Uganda
title_sort long distance swimming by african lions in uganda
topic African lionUganda
Albertine rift
carnivore
felid
Panthera leo
Queen Elizabeth National Park
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11597
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