Isoliquiritigenin Alleviates Periodontitis by Suppressing Inflammation via NF-κB Signaling Pathway of Immune Cell

Xiao Wang,1,2,* Tianliang Zhao,2,3,* Biling Liang,1 Jing Fang,4 Qiu Dong,5 Qianqian Chen1,2 1Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, People’s Repub...

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Main Authors: Wang X, Zhao T, Liang B, Fang J, Dong Q, Chen Q
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Inflammation Research
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/isoliquiritigenin-alleviates-periodontitis-by-suppressing-inflammation-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JIR
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author Wang X
Zhao T
Liang B
Fang J
Dong Q
Chen Q
author_facet Wang X
Zhao T
Liang B
Fang J
Dong Q
Chen Q
author_sort Wang X
collection DOAJ
description Xiao Wang,1,2,* Tianliang Zhao,2,3,* Biling Liang,1 Jing Fang,4 Qiu Dong,5 Qianqian Chen1,2 1Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, People’s Republic of China; 2Medical College, Medical Experimental Center, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, People’s Republic of China; 3School of Public Health, Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities, Baise, 533000, People’s Republic of China; 4Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 310051, People’s Republic of China; 5Centre for Bone, Joint and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510000, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Qianqian Chen; Qiu Dong, Email 18221767137@163.com; dong1005@stu2019.jnu.edu.cnBackground: Periodontitis, a chronic infectious disease, presents significant treatment challenges due to antibiotic resistance and high recurrence rates, necessitating novel therapeutics.Methods: Network pharmacology identified ISL’s potential targets in periodontitis, focusing on NF-κB signaling pathway. Toxicity was assessed via MTT assay and long-term toxicity studies in vivo. Anti-inflammatory effects were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunohistochemistry (IHC), while antibacterial activity was tested in vivo. Micro-computed Tomography (Micro-CT) and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining analyzed periodontal tissue recovery. Western blotting measured NF-κB-p65 and IκB phosphorylation. Molecular docking and dynamics simulations explored ISL’s targets.Results: ISL exhibited low toxicity and reduced IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α levels in vitro and in vivo. It demonstrated strong antibacterial effects and mitigated alveolar bone loss. Phosphorylation of NF-κB-p65 and IκB decreased in immune cells, with IKKB (– 8.4 docking score) identified as a stable target.Conclusion: ISL effectively treats periodontitis by combining antibacterial and anti-inflammatory actions, targeting IKKB to suppress NF-κB signaling pathway. This study highlights ISL’s therapeutic potential and provides a foundation for developing periodontitis treatments.Keywords: periodontitis, isoliquiritigenin, network pharmacology, NF-κB signaling pathway
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Inflammation Research
spelling doaj-art-ea1e36dff60f4d8e9bcefc78c564b9ea2025-08-20T01:51:20ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Inflammation Research1178-70312025-05-01Volume 18Issue 161336148102846Isoliquiritigenin Alleviates Periodontitis by Suppressing Inflammation via NF-κB Signaling Pathway of Immune CellWang X0Zhao T1Liang B2Fang JDong Q3Chen Q4Department of StomatologyDepartment of StomatologyDepartment of StomatologyCenter for Bone, Joint and Sports MedicineDepartment of StomatologyXiao Wang,1,2,* Tianliang Zhao,2,3,* Biling Liang,1 Jing Fang,4 Qiu Dong,5 Qianqian Chen1,2 1Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, People’s Republic of China; 2Medical College, Medical Experimental Center, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545006, People’s Republic of China; 3School of Public Health, Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities, Baise, 533000, People’s Republic of China; 4Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, 310051, People’s Republic of China; 5Centre for Bone, Joint and Sports Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510000, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Qianqian Chen; Qiu Dong, Email 18221767137@163.com; dong1005@stu2019.jnu.edu.cnBackground: Periodontitis, a chronic infectious disease, presents significant treatment challenges due to antibiotic resistance and high recurrence rates, necessitating novel therapeutics.Methods: Network pharmacology identified ISL’s potential targets in periodontitis, focusing on NF-κB signaling pathway. Toxicity was assessed via MTT assay and long-term toxicity studies in vivo. Anti-inflammatory effects were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunohistochemistry (IHC), while antibacterial activity was tested in vivo. Micro-computed Tomography (Micro-CT) and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining analyzed periodontal tissue recovery. Western blotting measured NF-κB-p65 and IκB phosphorylation. Molecular docking and dynamics simulations explored ISL’s targets.Results: ISL exhibited low toxicity and reduced IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α levels in vitro and in vivo. It demonstrated strong antibacterial effects and mitigated alveolar bone loss. Phosphorylation of NF-κB-p65 and IκB decreased in immune cells, with IKKB (– 8.4 docking score) identified as a stable target.Conclusion: ISL effectively treats periodontitis by combining antibacterial and anti-inflammatory actions, targeting IKKB to suppress NF-κB signaling pathway. This study highlights ISL’s therapeutic potential and provides a foundation for developing periodontitis treatments.Keywords: periodontitis, isoliquiritigenin, network pharmacology, NF-κB signaling pathwayhttps://www.dovepress.com/isoliquiritigenin-alleviates-periodontitis-by-suppressing-inflammation-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JIRPeriodontitisIsoliquiritigeninNetwork pharmacologyNF-kappa B signaling pathway
spellingShingle Wang X
Zhao T
Liang B
Fang J
Dong Q
Chen Q
Isoliquiritigenin Alleviates Periodontitis by Suppressing Inflammation via NF-κB Signaling Pathway of Immune Cell
Journal of Inflammation Research
Periodontitis
Isoliquiritigenin
Network pharmacology
NF-kappa B signaling pathway
title Isoliquiritigenin Alleviates Periodontitis by Suppressing Inflammation via NF-κB Signaling Pathway of Immune Cell
title_full Isoliquiritigenin Alleviates Periodontitis by Suppressing Inflammation via NF-κB Signaling Pathway of Immune Cell
title_fullStr Isoliquiritigenin Alleviates Periodontitis by Suppressing Inflammation via NF-κB Signaling Pathway of Immune Cell
title_full_unstemmed Isoliquiritigenin Alleviates Periodontitis by Suppressing Inflammation via NF-κB Signaling Pathway of Immune Cell
title_short Isoliquiritigenin Alleviates Periodontitis by Suppressing Inflammation via NF-κB Signaling Pathway of Immune Cell
title_sort isoliquiritigenin alleviates periodontitis by suppressing inflammation via nf amp kappa b signaling pathway of immune cell
topic Periodontitis
Isoliquiritigenin
Network pharmacology
NF-kappa B signaling pathway
url https://www.dovepress.com/isoliquiritigenin-alleviates-periodontitis-by-suppressing-inflammation-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JIR
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