On the Torsional Energy of Deformed Curves and Knots

This paper deals with the study of torsional energy (total squared torsion) at infinitesimal bending of curves and knots in three dimensional Euclidean space. During bending, the curve is subject to change, and its properties are changed. The effect that deformation has on the curve is measured by v...

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Main Authors: Svetozar R. Rančić, Ljubica S. Velimirović, Marija S. Najdanović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/10/661
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author Svetozar R. Rančić
Ljubica S. Velimirović
Marija S. Najdanović
author_facet Svetozar R. Rančić
Ljubica S. Velimirović
Marija S. Najdanović
author_sort Svetozar R. Rančić
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with the study of torsional energy (total squared torsion) at infinitesimal bending of curves and knots in three dimensional Euclidean space. During bending, the curve is subject to change, and its properties are changed. The effect that deformation has on the curve is measured by variations. Here, we observe the infinitesimal bending of the second order and variations of the first and the second order that occur in this occasion. The subjects of study are curves and knots, in particular torus knots. We analyze various examples both analytically and graphically, using our own calculation and visualization software tool.
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series Axioms
spelling doaj-art-ea177ea2e6924fc5af46effe52dc9bae2025-08-20T02:10:57ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802024-09-01131066110.3390/axioms13100661On the Torsional Energy of Deformed Curves and KnotsSvetozar R. Rančić0Ljubica S. Velimirović1Marija S. Najdanović2Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, SerbiaThis paper deals with the study of torsional energy (total squared torsion) at infinitesimal bending of curves and knots in three dimensional Euclidean space. During bending, the curve is subject to change, and its properties are changed. The effect that deformation has on the curve is measured by variations. Here, we observe the infinitesimal bending of the second order and variations of the first and the second order that occur in this occasion. The subjects of study are curves and knots, in particular torus knots. We analyze various examples both analytically and graphically, using our own calculation and visualization software tool.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/10/661second-order infinitesimal bendingfirst variationsecond variationtorsional energycurveknot
spellingShingle Svetozar R. Rančić
Ljubica S. Velimirović
Marija S. Najdanović
On the Torsional Energy of Deformed Curves and Knots
Axioms
second-order infinitesimal bending
first variation
second variation
torsional energy
curve
knot
title On the Torsional Energy of Deformed Curves and Knots
title_full On the Torsional Energy of Deformed Curves and Knots
title_fullStr On the Torsional Energy of Deformed Curves and Knots
title_full_unstemmed On the Torsional Energy of Deformed Curves and Knots
title_short On the Torsional Energy of Deformed Curves and Knots
title_sort on the torsional energy of deformed curves and knots
topic second-order infinitesimal bending
first variation
second variation
torsional energy
curve
knot
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/13/10/661
work_keys_str_mv AT svetozarrrancic onthetorsionalenergyofdeformedcurvesandknots
AT ljubicasvelimirovic onthetorsionalenergyofdeformedcurvesandknots
AT marijasnajdanovic onthetorsionalenergyofdeformedcurvesandknots