Error estimates for perturbed Milne-type inequalities by twice-differentiable functions using conformable fractional integrals

Abstract Milne’s inequality provides an upper bound for the error in definite integral approximations using Milne’s rule, making it a useful tool for evaluating the rule’s precision. For this reason, this inequality is widely applied in engineering, physics, and applied mathematics. Additionally, co...

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Main Authors: Esra Üneş, İzzettin Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Boundary Value Problems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02049-z
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author Esra Üneş
İzzettin Demir
author_facet Esra Üneş
İzzettin Demir
author_sort Esra Üneş
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Milne’s inequality provides an upper bound for the error in definite integral approximations using Milne’s rule, making it a useful tool for evaluating the rule’s precision. For this reason, this inequality is widely applied in engineering, physics, and applied mathematics. Additionally, conformable fractional integral operators establish a stronger relationship between classical and fractional calculus, enhancing the modeling, analysis, and resolution of complex problems. Therefore, we focus on the study of conformable fractional integral operators and Milne-type inequalities, which have significant applications in various fields. In this study, we first obtain an integral identity involving conformable fractional integral operators and twice-differentiable functions. Building on this new identity, we develop various perturbed Milne-type integral inequalities for twice-differentiable convex functions. We also validate them numerically through examples, computational analysis, and visual representations. In conclusion, it is evident that our findings significantly enhance and expand upon prior findings regarding integral inequalities. In addition to improving the scope of previous discoveries, the obtained results offer meaningful approaches and methods for tackling mathematical and scientific issues.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-2770
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Boundary Value Problems
spelling doaj-art-ea0cd24b049f4ecf8247f5c33a1f555e2025-08-20T03:48:18ZengSpringerOpenBoundary Value Problems1687-27702025-05-012025112910.1186/s13661-025-02049-zError estimates for perturbed Milne-type inequalities by twice-differentiable functions using conformable fractional integralsEsra Üneş0İzzettin DemirDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Duzce UniversityAbstract Milne’s inequality provides an upper bound for the error in definite integral approximations using Milne’s rule, making it a useful tool for evaluating the rule’s precision. For this reason, this inequality is widely applied in engineering, physics, and applied mathematics. Additionally, conformable fractional integral operators establish a stronger relationship between classical and fractional calculus, enhancing the modeling, analysis, and resolution of complex problems. Therefore, we focus on the study of conformable fractional integral operators and Milne-type inequalities, which have significant applications in various fields. In this study, we first obtain an integral identity involving conformable fractional integral operators and twice-differentiable functions. Building on this new identity, we develop various perturbed Milne-type integral inequalities for twice-differentiable convex functions. We also validate them numerically through examples, computational analysis, and visual representations. In conclusion, it is evident that our findings significantly enhance and expand upon prior findings regarding integral inequalities. In addition to improving the scope of previous discoveries, the obtained results offer meaningful approaches and methods for tackling mathematical and scientific issues.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02049-zMilne-type integral inequalitiesConvex functionsRiemann–Liouville fractional integralsConformable fractional integrals
spellingShingle Esra Üneş
İzzettin Demir
Error estimates for perturbed Milne-type inequalities by twice-differentiable functions using conformable fractional integrals
Boundary Value Problems
Milne-type integral inequalities
Convex functions
Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals
Conformable fractional integrals
title Error estimates for perturbed Milne-type inequalities by twice-differentiable functions using conformable fractional integrals
title_full Error estimates for perturbed Milne-type inequalities by twice-differentiable functions using conformable fractional integrals
title_fullStr Error estimates for perturbed Milne-type inequalities by twice-differentiable functions using conformable fractional integrals
title_full_unstemmed Error estimates for perturbed Milne-type inequalities by twice-differentiable functions using conformable fractional integrals
title_short Error estimates for perturbed Milne-type inequalities by twice-differentiable functions using conformable fractional integrals
title_sort error estimates for perturbed milne type inequalities by twice differentiable functions using conformable fractional integrals
topic Milne-type integral inequalities
Convex functions
Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals
Conformable fractional integrals
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02049-z
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