In Vitro Characterization of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Isolated from Different Tissues with a Potential to Promote Complex Bone Regeneration

Bone tissue regeneration is a major, worldwide medical need, and several strategies have been developed to support the regeneration of extensive bone defects, including stem cell based bone grafts. In addition to the application of stem cells with high osteogenic potential, it is important to mainta...

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Main Authors: Áron Szepesi, Zsolt Matula, Anna Szigeti, György Várady, József Szalma, Gyula Szabó, Ferenc Uher, Balázs Sarkadi, Katalin Német
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3595941
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author Áron Szepesi
Zsolt Matula
Anna Szigeti
György Várady
József Szalma
Gyula Szabó
Ferenc Uher
Balázs Sarkadi
Katalin Német
author_facet Áron Szepesi
Zsolt Matula
Anna Szigeti
György Várady
József Szalma
Gyula Szabó
Ferenc Uher
Balázs Sarkadi
Katalin Német
author_sort Áron Szepesi
collection DOAJ
description Bone tissue regeneration is a major, worldwide medical need, and several strategies have been developed to support the regeneration of extensive bone defects, including stem cell based bone grafts. In addition to the application of stem cells with high osteogenic potential, it is important to maintain proper blood flow in a bone graft to avoid inner graft necrosis. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may form both osteocytes and endothelial cells; therefore we examined the combined in vitro osteogenic and endothelial differentiation capacities of MSCs derived from adipose tissue, Wharton’s jelly, and periodontal ligament. Based on a detailed characterization presented here, MSCs isolated from adipose tissue and periodontal ligament may be most appropriate for generating vascularized bone grafts.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-966X
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-ea0c32c92a944ee5b8d1c50f0648969c2025-08-20T03:26:35ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782016-01-01201610.1155/2016/35959413595941In Vitro Characterization of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Isolated from Different Tissues with a Potential to Promote Complex Bone RegenerationÁron Szepesi0Zsolt Matula1Anna Szigeti2György Várady3József Szalma4Gyula Szabó5Ferenc Uher6Balázs Sarkadi7Katalin Német8Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, HungaryResearch Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, HungaryResearch Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, HungaryResearch Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Pécs Medical School, Pécs, HungaryDepartment of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Pécs Medical School, Pécs, HungaryNational Blood Service, Budapest, HungaryResearch Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, HungaryCreative Cell Ltd., Budapest, HungaryBone tissue regeneration is a major, worldwide medical need, and several strategies have been developed to support the regeneration of extensive bone defects, including stem cell based bone grafts. In addition to the application of stem cells with high osteogenic potential, it is important to maintain proper blood flow in a bone graft to avoid inner graft necrosis. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may form both osteocytes and endothelial cells; therefore we examined the combined in vitro osteogenic and endothelial differentiation capacities of MSCs derived from adipose tissue, Wharton’s jelly, and periodontal ligament. Based on a detailed characterization presented here, MSCs isolated from adipose tissue and periodontal ligament may be most appropriate for generating vascularized bone grafts.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3595941
spellingShingle Áron Szepesi
Zsolt Matula
Anna Szigeti
György Várady
József Szalma
Gyula Szabó
Ferenc Uher
Balázs Sarkadi
Katalin Német
In Vitro Characterization of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Isolated from Different Tissues with a Potential to Promote Complex Bone Regeneration
Stem Cells International
title In Vitro Characterization of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Isolated from Different Tissues with a Potential to Promote Complex Bone Regeneration
title_full In Vitro Characterization of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Isolated from Different Tissues with a Potential to Promote Complex Bone Regeneration
title_fullStr In Vitro Characterization of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Isolated from Different Tissues with a Potential to Promote Complex Bone Regeneration
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Characterization of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Isolated from Different Tissues with a Potential to Promote Complex Bone Regeneration
title_short In Vitro Characterization of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Isolated from Different Tissues with a Potential to Promote Complex Bone Regeneration
title_sort in vitro characterization of human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from different tissues with a potential to promote complex bone regeneration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3595941
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