A Supply–Demand-Driven Framework for Evaluating Service Effectiveness of University Campus Emergency Shelter: Evidence from Central Tianjin Under Earthquake Scenarios

A Supply–Demand-Driven Framework for Evaluating Service Effectiveness of University Campus Emergency Shelter: Evidence from Central Tianjin Under Earthquake Scenarios

Urban disaster risks are escalating, and university campus emergency shelters (UCESs) are key to alleviating the supply–demand imbalance in emergency shelter services (ESSs) within high-density central urban areas. However, existing studies lacked the measurement of UCES service effectiveness from a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hao Gao, Yuqi Han, Jiahao Zhang, Yuanzhen Song, Tianlin Zhang, Fengliang Tang, Su Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
emergency shelter
university campus
service effectiveness evaluation
supply–demand
seismic risk
planning intervention
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1411
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