Optimized Configuration of Multi-Source Measurement Devices Based on Distributed Principles

The increasing uncertainties and model computational complexity of large-scale power system state estimation have led to the emergence of a class of multi-source metrology devices to provide vector data for the grid to improve the observability. Considering the difficult problem of optimizing the co...

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Main Authors: Yuhao Xu, Jiaqi Zhang, Jing Zhao, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jinming Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1149
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author Yuhao Xu
Jiaqi Zhang
Jing Zhao
Xiaoyu Zhang
Jinming Ge
author_facet Yuhao Xu
Jiaqi Zhang
Jing Zhao
Xiaoyu Zhang
Jinming Ge
author_sort Yuhao Xu
collection DOAJ
description The increasing uncertainties and model computational complexity of large-scale power system state estimation have led to the emergence of a class of multi-source metrology devices to provide vector data for the grid to improve the observability. Considering the difficult problem of optimizing the configuration of multi-source measurement devices due to the large number of nodes, a distributed optimal configuration framework for multi-source measurement data is proposed. First, based on the concepts of sensitivity and electrical distance, the sensitivity electrical distance is derived and the power system is partitioned using the improved community partitioning principle; considering the problem of partitioning information exchange, synchronized phase measurement units are configured at the boundary nodes. Secondly, within the aforementioned partition, the optimal configuration of feeder terminal units and smart meters is carried out by combining the requirements of zero-injection nodes and viewability. Finally, the proposed method is verified in the IEEE33 node example, and the results show that the proposed method significantly reduces the configuration cost of the equipment on both sides of the system while guaranteeing the system viewability, which is highly feasible and economical.
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spelling doaj-art-e9f9b8b714c84aca9b96207b4f52dbd82025-08-20T02:52:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-02-01185114910.3390/en18051149Optimized Configuration of Multi-Source Measurement Devices Based on Distributed PrinciplesYuhao Xu0Jiaqi Zhang1Jing Zhao2Xiaoyu Zhang3Jinming Ge4Jiamusi Power Supply Company of State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Jiamusi 154002, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132013, ChinaJiamusi Power Supply Company of State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Jiamusi 154002, ChinaJiamusi Power Supply Company of State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Jiamusi 154002, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132013, ChinaThe increasing uncertainties and model computational complexity of large-scale power system state estimation have led to the emergence of a class of multi-source metrology devices to provide vector data for the grid to improve the observability. Considering the difficult problem of optimizing the configuration of multi-source measurement devices due to the large number of nodes, a distributed optimal configuration framework for multi-source measurement data is proposed. First, based on the concepts of sensitivity and electrical distance, the sensitivity electrical distance is derived and the power system is partitioned using the improved community partitioning principle; considering the problem of partitioning information exchange, synchronized phase measurement units are configured at the boundary nodes. Secondly, within the aforementioned partition, the optimal configuration of feeder terminal units and smart meters is carried out by combining the requirements of zero-injection nodes and viewability. Finally, the proposed method is verified in the IEEE33 node example, and the results show that the proposed method significantly reduces the configuration cost of the equipment on both sides of the system while guaranteeing the system viewability, which is highly feasible and economical.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1149multi-source measurement devicessensitive electrical distancescommunity segmentationdistributed optimal configurationzero-injection nodesnode observability
spellingShingle Yuhao Xu
Jiaqi Zhang
Jing Zhao
Xiaoyu Zhang
Jinming Ge
Optimized Configuration of Multi-Source Measurement Devices Based on Distributed Principles
Energies
multi-source measurement devices
sensitive electrical distances
community segmentation
distributed optimal configuration
zero-injection nodes
node observability
title Optimized Configuration of Multi-Source Measurement Devices Based on Distributed Principles
title_full Optimized Configuration of Multi-Source Measurement Devices Based on Distributed Principles
title_fullStr Optimized Configuration of Multi-Source Measurement Devices Based on Distributed Principles
title_full_unstemmed Optimized Configuration of Multi-Source Measurement Devices Based on Distributed Principles
title_short Optimized Configuration of Multi-Source Measurement Devices Based on Distributed Principles
title_sort optimized configuration of multi source measurement devices based on distributed principles
topic multi-source measurement devices
sensitive electrical distances
community segmentation
distributed optimal configuration
zero-injection nodes
node observability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1149
work_keys_str_mv AT yuhaoxu optimizedconfigurationofmultisourcemeasurementdevicesbasedondistributedprinciples
AT jiaqizhang optimizedconfigurationofmultisourcemeasurementdevicesbasedondistributedprinciples
AT jingzhao optimizedconfigurationofmultisourcemeasurementdevicesbasedondistributedprinciples
AT xiaoyuzhang optimizedconfigurationofmultisourcemeasurementdevicesbasedondistributedprinciples
AT jinmingge optimizedconfigurationofmultisourcemeasurementdevicesbasedondistributedprinciples