Prosecuting and Punishing South Africans Who Participate in Foreign Armed Conflicts

Media reports suggested that some South Africans were serving in the Israel Defence Forces in the war between Israel and Hamas in late 2023. The South African government threatened to prosecute them for their participation in the conflict. Section 198(b) of the South African Constitution provides th...

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Main Author: Jamil Ddamulira Mujuzi
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-05-01
Series:Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/34227C6BB44F47739952699427FE36B3
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author Jamil Ddamulira Mujuzi
author_facet Jamil Ddamulira Mujuzi
author_sort Jamil Ddamulira Mujuzi
collection DOAJ
description Media reports suggested that some South Africans were serving in the Israel Defence Forces in the war between Israel and Hamas in late 2023. The South African government threatened to prosecute them for their participation in the conflict. Section 198(b) of the South African Constitution provides that one of the principles governing national security in South Africa is that “[t]he resolve to live in peace and harmony precludes any South African citizen from participating in armed conflict, nationally or internationally, except as provided for in terms of the Constitution or national legislation.” The Regulation of Foreign Military Assistance Act (1998) provides for the circumstances in which a South African citizen or permanent resident can, with authorisation, take part in an armed conflict in a foreign country. Failure to get authorisation or to comply with the condition(s) of the authorisation is an offence. The Prohibition of Mercenary Activities and Regulation of Certain Activities in Country of Armed Conflict Act, which is meant to repeal the Regulation of Foreign Military Assistance Act, is not yet in force. In this article, the author illustrates how South African citizens or permanent residents who participate in foreign armed conflicts can be prosecuted and punished.
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spelling doaj-art-e9f586f837c04dbcb6f8f99d600c874a2025-08-20T02:13:49ZdeuIstanbul University PressAnnales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul0578-97452687-41132024-05-017422924910.26650/annales.2024.74.0010123456Prosecuting and Punishing South Africans Who Participate in Foreign Armed ConflictsJamil Ddamulira Mujuzi0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1370-6718University of the Western Cape, Cape-Town, South-AfricaMedia reports suggested that some South Africans were serving in the Israel Defence Forces in the war between Israel and Hamas in late 2023. The South African government threatened to prosecute them for their participation in the conflict. Section 198(b) of the South African Constitution provides that one of the principles governing national security in South Africa is that “[t]he resolve to live in peace and harmony precludes any South African citizen from participating in armed conflict, nationally or internationally, except as provided for in terms of the Constitution or national legislation.” The Regulation of Foreign Military Assistance Act (1998) provides for the circumstances in which a South African citizen or permanent resident can, with authorisation, take part in an armed conflict in a foreign country. Failure to get authorisation or to comply with the condition(s) of the authorisation is an offence. The Prohibition of Mercenary Activities and Regulation of Certain Activities in Country of Armed Conflict Act, which is meant to repeal the Regulation of Foreign Military Assistance Act, is not yet in force. In this article, the author illustrates how South African citizens or permanent residents who participate in foreign armed conflicts can be prosecuted and punished.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/34227C6BB44F47739952699427FE36B3south africaforeign military assistancemercenariesextra-territorial jurisdiction
spellingShingle Jamil Ddamulira Mujuzi
Prosecuting and Punishing South Africans Who Participate in Foreign Armed Conflicts
Annales de la Faculté de Droit d’Istanbul
south africa
foreign military assistance
mercenaries
extra-territorial jurisdiction
title Prosecuting and Punishing South Africans Who Participate in Foreign Armed Conflicts
title_full Prosecuting and Punishing South Africans Who Participate in Foreign Armed Conflicts
title_fullStr Prosecuting and Punishing South Africans Who Participate in Foreign Armed Conflicts
title_full_unstemmed Prosecuting and Punishing South Africans Who Participate in Foreign Armed Conflicts
title_short Prosecuting and Punishing South Africans Who Participate in Foreign Armed Conflicts
title_sort prosecuting and punishing south africans who participate in foreign armed conflicts
topic south africa
foreign military assistance
mercenaries
extra-territorial jurisdiction
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/34227C6BB44F47739952699427FE36B3
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