Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Balanites aegyptiaca linn.: Exploring the therapeutic potential of a traditional medicinal plant

Numerous tree species that are underutilized can be used as food, fodder, and potentially medicinal substances. Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. (B. aegyptiaca) (family Zygophyllaceae) is an evergreen xerophyte with ample beneficial attribute. It is effective to cure several diseases include malaria,...

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Main Authors: Vikram Thakkar, Prashant Kumar Dhakad, Raghav Mishra, Ritu M Gilhotra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Phytomedicine Plus
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031325000764
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author Vikram Thakkar
Prashant Kumar Dhakad
Raghav Mishra
Ritu M Gilhotra
author_facet Vikram Thakkar
Prashant Kumar Dhakad
Raghav Mishra
Ritu M Gilhotra
author_sort Vikram Thakkar
collection DOAJ
description Numerous tree species that are underutilized can be used as food, fodder, and potentially medicinal substances. Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. (B. aegyptiaca) (family Zygophyllaceae) is an evergreen xerophyte with ample beneficial attribute. It is effective to cure several diseases include malaria, epilepsy, constipation, intestinal worm infection, syphilis, asthma, jaundice, haemorrhoid, stomach aches, asthma, diarrhoea, dysentery, and wound healings. It also has contraceptive antifeedant, anti-carcinogenic, molluscicidal, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-helminthic, antioxidant, immune-stimulant, antioxidant, antiviral and antidiabetic activities. Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. (B. aegyptiaca) possesses various active compounds like lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, organic acids, alkaloids, saponins and flavonoids that mainly responsible for its pharmaceutical activities. In conclusion, the diverse pharmacological activities of this plant make it a valuable resource for developing new herbal remedies and pharmaceutical products. This review reveals bioactive compounds, medicinal uses, pharmacological significance, and toxicological effects of various parts of Balanites aegyptiaca.
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spelling doaj-art-e9f415402cef4a18b5f8b1179004a0102025-08-20T03:53:13ZengElsevierPhytomedicine Plus2667-03132025-05-015210080410.1016/j.phyplu.2025.100804Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Balanites aegyptiaca linn.: Exploring the therapeutic potential of a traditional medicinal plantVikram Thakkar0Prashant Kumar Dhakad1Raghav Mishra2Ritu M Gilhotra3Gyan Vihar School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jagatpura, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India.Gyan Vihar School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jagatpura, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India.; Corresponding author at: Gyan Vihar School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jagatpura, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, IndiaLloyd Institute of Management and Technology, Plot No.-11, Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306, India.Gyan Vihar School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jagatpura, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India.Numerous tree species that are underutilized can be used as food, fodder, and potentially medicinal substances. Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. (B. aegyptiaca) (family Zygophyllaceae) is an evergreen xerophyte with ample beneficial attribute. It is effective to cure several diseases include malaria, epilepsy, constipation, intestinal worm infection, syphilis, asthma, jaundice, haemorrhoid, stomach aches, asthma, diarrhoea, dysentery, and wound healings. It also has contraceptive antifeedant, anti-carcinogenic, molluscicidal, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-helminthic, antioxidant, immune-stimulant, antioxidant, antiviral and antidiabetic activities. Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. (B. aegyptiaca) possesses various active compounds like lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, organic acids, alkaloids, saponins and flavonoids that mainly responsible for its pharmaceutical activities. In conclusion, the diverse pharmacological activities of this plant make it a valuable resource for developing new herbal remedies and pharmaceutical products. This review reveals bioactive compounds, medicinal uses, pharmacological significance, and toxicological effects of various parts of Balanites aegyptiaca.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031325000764Balanites aegyptiacaAilmentsBioactive compoundsHerbal drugPharmacological potential
spellingShingle Vikram Thakkar
Prashant Kumar Dhakad
Raghav Mishra
Ritu M Gilhotra
Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Balanites aegyptiaca linn.: Exploring the therapeutic potential of a traditional medicinal plant
Phytomedicine Plus
Balanites aegyptiaca
Ailments
Bioactive compounds
Herbal drug
Pharmacological potential
title Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Balanites aegyptiaca linn.: Exploring the therapeutic potential of a traditional medicinal plant
title_full Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Balanites aegyptiaca linn.: Exploring the therapeutic potential of a traditional medicinal plant
title_fullStr Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Balanites aegyptiaca linn.: Exploring the therapeutic potential of a traditional medicinal plant
title_full_unstemmed Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Balanites aegyptiaca linn.: Exploring the therapeutic potential of a traditional medicinal plant
title_short Phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of Balanites aegyptiaca linn.: Exploring the therapeutic potential of a traditional medicinal plant
title_sort phytochemical and pharmacological profiling of balanites aegyptiaca linn exploring the therapeutic potential of a traditional medicinal plant
topic Balanites aegyptiaca
Ailments
Bioactive compounds
Herbal drug
Pharmacological potential
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031325000764
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