Optimization of Hydraulic Characteristics in Inlet Area of Fishway at High Flow Rate

The hydraulic characteristics in the inlet area of the fishway are directly related to the effect of attracting fish at the inlet, and it is the key to ensuring the operation effect of the fishway. In order to improve the poor effect of attracting fish at the inlet of the fishway, this paper present...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Zhiguang, KANG Xiangwen, LI Wenyi, ZHENG Tiegang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2025-04-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
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Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2025.04.010
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author ZHANG Jun
ZHANG Zhiguang
KANG Xiangwen
LI Wenyi
ZHENG Tiegang
author_facet ZHANG Jun
ZHANG Zhiguang
KANG Xiangwen
LI Wenyi
ZHENG Tiegang
author_sort ZHANG Jun
collection DOAJ
description The hydraulic characteristics in the inlet area of the fishway are directly related to the effect of attracting fish at the inlet, and it is the key to ensuring the operation effect of the fishway. In order to improve the poor effect of attracting fish at the inlet of the fishway, this paper presented an optimization device for hydraulic characteristics in the inlet area of the fishway at a high flow rate and established a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model. The paper also studied the improvement effect of different optimization schemes on the flow conditions for attracting fish at the inlet of the fishway. The results show that adding a rectifier building downstream at the inlet of the fishway can effectively improve the flow characteristics in the inlet area at a high flow rate. According to the comparative study of the body shape, the recommended body shape of the rectifier building is as follows: a diversion pier angle of 20°, oblique guide wall angle of 36°, inlet width of 5 m, outlet width of 5 m, direct guide wall length of 10 m, and spur dike length of 10 m. Based on the recommended scheme, the inlet area of the fishway can form a continuous and effective fishway at a high flow rate. The research results can provide a reference for the design and regulation of the inlet area of the fishway.
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spelling doaj-art-e9f35920781e4fadba634fb2291bc3f52025-08-20T03:08:28ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352025-04-0146839177541476Optimization of Hydraulic Characteristics in Inlet Area of Fishway at High Flow RateZHANG JunZHANG ZhiguangKANG XiangwenLI WenyiZHENG TiegangThe hydraulic characteristics in the inlet area of the fishway are directly related to the effect of attracting fish at the inlet, and it is the key to ensuring the operation effect of the fishway. In order to improve the poor effect of attracting fish at the inlet of the fishway, this paper presented an optimization device for hydraulic characteristics in the inlet area of the fishway at a high flow rate and established a three-dimensional hydrodynamic model. The paper also studied the improvement effect of different optimization schemes on the flow conditions for attracting fish at the inlet of the fishway. The results show that adding a rectifier building downstream at the inlet of the fishway can effectively improve the flow characteristics in the inlet area at a high flow rate. According to the comparative study of the body shape, the recommended body shape of the rectifier building is as follows: a diversion pier angle of 20°, oblique guide wall angle of 36°, inlet width of 5 m, outlet width of 5 m, direct guide wall length of 10 m, and spur dike length of 10 m. Based on the recommended scheme, the inlet area of the fishway can form a continuous and effective fishway at a high flow rate. The research results can provide a reference for the design and regulation of the inlet area of the fishway.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2025.04.010inlet of fishwayflow attracting fishrectifier buildingbody shape optimizationhydraulic characteristics
spellingShingle ZHANG Jun
ZHANG Zhiguang
KANG Xiangwen
LI Wenyi
ZHENG Tiegang
Optimization of Hydraulic Characteristics in Inlet Area of Fishway at High Flow Rate
Renmin Zhujiang
inlet of fishway
flow attracting fish
rectifier building
body shape optimization
hydraulic characteristics
title Optimization of Hydraulic Characteristics in Inlet Area of Fishway at High Flow Rate
title_full Optimization of Hydraulic Characteristics in Inlet Area of Fishway at High Flow Rate
title_fullStr Optimization of Hydraulic Characteristics in Inlet Area of Fishway at High Flow Rate
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Hydraulic Characteristics in Inlet Area of Fishway at High Flow Rate
title_short Optimization of Hydraulic Characteristics in Inlet Area of Fishway at High Flow Rate
title_sort optimization of hydraulic characteristics in inlet area of fishway at high flow rate
topic inlet of fishway
flow attracting fish
rectifier building
body shape optimization
hydraulic characteristics
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2025.04.010
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangjun optimizationofhydrauliccharacteristicsininletareaoffishwayathighflowrate
AT zhangzhiguang optimizationofhydrauliccharacteristicsininletareaoffishwayathighflowrate
AT kangxiangwen optimizationofhydrauliccharacteristicsininletareaoffishwayathighflowrate
AT liwenyi optimizationofhydrauliccharacteristicsininletareaoffishwayathighflowrate
AT zhengtiegang optimizationofhydrauliccharacteristicsininletareaoffishwayathighflowrate