Validity and reliability of the Sport Motivation Scale-II (SMS-II): a systematic review

Abstract Objective To analyze the validity and reliability of the Sport Motivation Scale-II in studies that used its original or translated versions. Method Systematic review was carried out in PubMed, Web of Science, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em...

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Main Authors: Alexandre Slowetzky Amaro, Júlia Barreira, Paula Teixeira Fernandes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas 2025-06-01
Series:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-166X2025000101200&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Alexandre Slowetzky Amaro
Júlia Barreira
Paula Teixeira Fernandes
author_facet Alexandre Slowetzky Amaro
Júlia Barreira
Paula Teixeira Fernandes
author_sort Alexandre Slowetzky Amaro
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To analyze the validity and reliability of the Sport Motivation Scale-II in studies that used its original or translated versions. Method Systematic review was carried out in PubMed, Web of Science, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Psychnfo, SportDiscuss, and Periódico CAPES databases following Prisma recommendation. Results The twenty-eight studies included in this review show that the instrument is well accepted by the scientific community. The translation and adaptation showed satisfactory to borderline goodness-of-fits. The results indicate that the introjected regulation factor, one of the six instrument’s factors, is the cause of these borderlines scores. In the translation and adaptation studies, the introjected regulation has showed systematically unsatisfactory internal consistency. There is evidence that the model without introjected regulation factor reached higher goodness-of-fit scores. Conclusion We recommend the presence of a linguist to support the translation and adaptation of the instrument.
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spelling doaj-art-e9f0488f2fad48a593f230b65403d3632025-08-20T03:31:23ZengPontifícia Universidade Católica de CampinasEstudos de Psicologia (Campinas)1982-02752025-06-014210.1590/1982-0275202542e220001Validity and reliability of the Sport Motivation Scale-II (SMS-II): a systematic reviewAlexandre Slowetzky Amarohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-7106Júlia Barreirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8065-4359Paula Teixeira Fernandeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-1670Abstract Objective To analyze the validity and reliability of the Sport Motivation Scale-II in studies that used its original or translated versions. Method Systematic review was carried out in PubMed, Web of Science, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Psychnfo, SportDiscuss, and Periódico CAPES databases following Prisma recommendation. Results The twenty-eight studies included in this review show that the instrument is well accepted by the scientific community. The translation and adaptation showed satisfactory to borderline goodness-of-fits. The results indicate that the introjected regulation factor, one of the six instrument’s factors, is the cause of these borderlines scores. In the translation and adaptation studies, the introjected regulation has showed systematically unsatisfactory internal consistency. There is evidence that the model without introjected regulation factor reached higher goodness-of-fit scores. Conclusion We recommend the presence of a linguist to support the translation and adaptation of the instrument.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-166X2025000101200&lng=en&tlng=enFactor analysisPsychometricsReproducibility of resultsTranslating
spellingShingle Alexandre Slowetzky Amaro
Júlia Barreira
Paula Teixeira Fernandes
Validity and reliability of the Sport Motivation Scale-II (SMS-II): a systematic review
Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Factor analysis
Psychometrics
Reproducibility of results
Translating
title Validity and reliability of the Sport Motivation Scale-II (SMS-II): a systematic review
title_full Validity and reliability of the Sport Motivation Scale-II (SMS-II): a systematic review
title_fullStr Validity and reliability of the Sport Motivation Scale-II (SMS-II): a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Validity and reliability of the Sport Motivation Scale-II (SMS-II): a systematic review
title_short Validity and reliability of the Sport Motivation Scale-II (SMS-II): a systematic review
title_sort validity and reliability of the sport motivation scale ii sms ii a systematic review
topic Factor analysis
Psychometrics
Reproducibility of results
Translating
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-166X2025000101200&lng=en&tlng=en
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