Analysis of technology innovation efficiency and its impact factors based on DEA-fsQCA method: Evidence from listed seed companies in China

Seed industry plays a pivotal role in the advancement of national agricultural growth, with seed companies serving as the primary drivers of seed production. The existence of seed companies with the ability to integrate innovation and adapt to market demand plays a crucial role in a nation's ca...

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Main Authors: Ming Mo, Lidanting Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025012952
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author Ming Mo
Lidanting Zeng
author_facet Ming Mo
Lidanting Zeng
author_sort Ming Mo
collection DOAJ
description Seed industry plays a pivotal role in the advancement of national agricultural growth, with seed companies serving as the primary drivers of seed production. The existence of seed companies with the ability to integrate innovation and adapt to market demand plays a crucial role in a nation's capacity to ensure food security over time. This study utilizes micro-data from listed seed companies in China spanning the years 2019–2023 to conduct a comprehensive analysis of enterprise innovation efficiency. The research aims to identify strategies for enhancing innovation efficiency and ultimately fostering development within these seed companies. The findings indicate that: (1) The general level of innovation efficiency among listed seed companies in China exhibits significant potential for enhancement, with technology research and development stage demonstrating higher efficiency levels compared to stage of achievement transformation; (2) The enhancement of innovation efficiency in listed seed companies does not rely solely on any individual factor, but rather necessitates the combined influence of two or more antecedent variables; (3) Listed seed companies in China can enhance their innovation capability through five key approaches: employee-centric, talent and management-focused, talent and scale diversity-driven, talent and government collaboration, and talent and diversity enhancement strategies. The findings presented in this paper are expected to enhance the innovation efficiency of seed companies and offer both policy recommendations and practical guidance for fostering seed industry.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2405-8440
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-e9eda805e6ea4dfc97fa2277471aee352025-08-20T02:15:40ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-02-01114e4291410.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42914Analysis of technology innovation efficiency and its impact factors based on DEA-fsQCA method: Evidence from listed seed companies in ChinaMing Mo0Lidanting Zeng1Corresponding author.; School of Business, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, ChinaSchool of Business, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, ChinaSeed industry plays a pivotal role in the advancement of national agricultural growth, with seed companies serving as the primary drivers of seed production. The existence of seed companies with the ability to integrate innovation and adapt to market demand plays a crucial role in a nation's capacity to ensure food security over time. This study utilizes micro-data from listed seed companies in China spanning the years 2019–2023 to conduct a comprehensive analysis of enterprise innovation efficiency. The research aims to identify strategies for enhancing innovation efficiency and ultimately fostering development within these seed companies. The findings indicate that: (1) The general level of innovation efficiency among listed seed companies in China exhibits significant potential for enhancement, with technology research and development stage demonstrating higher efficiency levels compared to stage of achievement transformation; (2) The enhancement of innovation efficiency in listed seed companies does not rely solely on any individual factor, but rather necessitates the combined influence of two or more antecedent variables; (3) Listed seed companies in China can enhance their innovation capability through five key approaches: employee-centric, talent and management-focused, talent and scale diversity-driven, talent and government collaboration, and talent and diversity enhancement strategies. The findings presented in this paper are expected to enhance the innovation efficiency of seed companies and offer both policy recommendations and practical guidance for fostering seed industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025012952Innovation efficiencySeed companiesTwo stage DEA modelMalmquist modelfsQCA
spellingShingle Ming Mo
Lidanting Zeng
Analysis of technology innovation efficiency and its impact factors based on DEA-fsQCA method: Evidence from listed seed companies in China
Heliyon
Innovation efficiency
Seed companies
Two stage DEA model
Malmquist model
fsQCA
title Analysis of technology innovation efficiency and its impact factors based on DEA-fsQCA method: Evidence from listed seed companies in China
title_full Analysis of technology innovation efficiency and its impact factors based on DEA-fsQCA method: Evidence from listed seed companies in China
title_fullStr Analysis of technology innovation efficiency and its impact factors based on DEA-fsQCA method: Evidence from listed seed companies in China
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of technology innovation efficiency and its impact factors based on DEA-fsQCA method: Evidence from listed seed companies in China
title_short Analysis of technology innovation efficiency and its impact factors based on DEA-fsQCA method: Evidence from listed seed companies in China
title_sort analysis of technology innovation efficiency and its impact factors based on dea fsqca method evidence from listed seed companies in china
topic Innovation efficiency
Seed companies
Two stage DEA model
Malmquist model
fsQCA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025012952
work_keys_str_mv AT mingmo analysisoftechnologyinnovationefficiencyanditsimpactfactorsbasedondeafsqcamethodevidencefromlistedseedcompaniesinchina
AT lidantingzeng analysisoftechnologyinnovationefficiencyanditsimpactfactorsbasedondeafsqcamethodevidencefromlistedseedcompaniesinchina