Morphological, physiological responses of tomato varieties cultivated in soils of the Bukhara

The article presents the results of a study of a collection of local and introduced early, mid-early and mid-ripening tomato hybrid varieties in terms of growth rate, development, formation of leaf surface area, tops, root system, photosynthetic potential, fruit formation, productivity indicators, t...

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Main Authors: Ostonakulov Toshtemir, Saidova Gulshoda, Shamsiev Anvar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/24/bioconf_afe2024_01004.pdf
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author Ostonakulov Toshtemir
Saidova Gulshoda
Shamsiev Anvar
author_facet Ostonakulov Toshtemir
Saidova Gulshoda
Shamsiev Anvar
author_sort Ostonakulov Toshtemir
collection DOAJ
description The article presents the results of a study of a collection of local and introduced early, mid-early and mid-ripening tomato hybrid varieties in terms of growth rate, development, formation of leaf surface area, tops, root system, photosynthetic potential, fruit formation, productivity indicators, total and marketable yield by harvest, coefficient adaptability. On their basis, tomato hybrid varieties were isolated from the early-ripening group; from other studied groups, they were tall, branched, with a high leaf surface area, powerful tops, root system and productivity. The hybrid varieties Tomsk F1, Bobcat Fl, Lojain Fl, Seraj F1 were especially distinguished by these indicators, in which the plant height was 71.3–80.2 cm, leaf surface area 0.67–0.70 m2, root weight 124–144 g, tops 473–574 g, fruit yield per bush 1734.1–2579.5 g. It was revealed that the greatest photosynthetic potential in crops was observed in the hybrid varieties Tomsk F1 (1675.6 thousand m2 ha−1 x day), Bobcat F1 (1644.0 thousand m2 ha−1 x day), Seraj F1 (1693.2 thousand. m2 ha−1 x day), Red stone (1941.2 thousand m2 ha−1 x day), Wolverine F1 (1841.8 thousand m2 ha−1 x day), Torrecotta F1 (1726.1 thousand m2 ha−1 x day day), Pink trind F1 (2252.3 thousand m2 ha−1 x day). The highest adaptability coefficient was in the hybrid varieties Tomsk F1 (1.49), Bobcat F1 (1.28), Seraj F1 (1.22), Red stone (1.40), Pink trind F1 (1.16), in which the yield was 44.0–109.8 t/ha.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-e9e98426ef354c2f8088304c9a8449222025-08-20T01:53:30ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011730100410.1051/bioconf/202517301004bioconf_afe2024_01004Morphological, physiological responses of tomato varieties cultivated in soils of the BukharaOstonakulov Toshtemir0Saidova Gulshoda1Shamsiev Anvar2Karshi State UniversityBukhara State UniversitySamarkand Agroinnovation's and Research UniversityThe article presents the results of a study of a collection of local and introduced early, mid-early and mid-ripening tomato hybrid varieties in terms of growth rate, development, formation of leaf surface area, tops, root system, photosynthetic potential, fruit formation, productivity indicators, total and marketable yield by harvest, coefficient adaptability. On their basis, tomato hybrid varieties were isolated from the early-ripening group; from other studied groups, they were tall, branched, with a high leaf surface area, powerful tops, root system and productivity. The hybrid varieties Tomsk F1, Bobcat Fl, Lojain Fl, Seraj F1 were especially distinguished by these indicators, in which the plant height was 71.3–80.2 cm, leaf surface area 0.67–0.70 m2, root weight 124–144 g, tops 473–574 g, fruit yield per bush 1734.1–2579.5 g. It was revealed that the greatest photosynthetic potential in crops was observed in the hybrid varieties Tomsk F1 (1675.6 thousand m2 ha−1 x day), Bobcat F1 (1644.0 thousand m2 ha−1 x day), Seraj F1 (1693.2 thousand. m2 ha−1 x day), Red stone (1941.2 thousand m2 ha−1 x day), Wolverine F1 (1841.8 thousand m2 ha−1 x day), Torrecotta F1 (1726.1 thousand m2 ha−1 x day day), Pink trind F1 (2252.3 thousand m2 ha−1 x day). The highest adaptability coefficient was in the hybrid varieties Tomsk F1 (1.49), Bobcat F1 (1.28), Seraj F1 (1.22), Red stone (1.40), Pink trind F1 (1.16), in which the yield was 44.0–109.8 t/ha.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/24/bioconf_afe2024_01004.pdf
spellingShingle Ostonakulov Toshtemir
Saidova Gulshoda
Shamsiev Anvar
Morphological, physiological responses of tomato varieties cultivated in soils of the Bukhara
BIO Web of Conferences
title Morphological, physiological responses of tomato varieties cultivated in soils of the Bukhara
title_full Morphological, physiological responses of tomato varieties cultivated in soils of the Bukhara
title_fullStr Morphological, physiological responses of tomato varieties cultivated in soils of the Bukhara
title_full_unstemmed Morphological, physiological responses of tomato varieties cultivated in soils of the Bukhara
title_short Morphological, physiological responses of tomato varieties cultivated in soils of the Bukhara
title_sort morphological physiological responses of tomato varieties cultivated in soils of the bukhara
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/24/bioconf_afe2024_01004.pdf
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AT saidovagulshoda morphologicalphysiologicalresponsesoftomatovarietiescultivatedinsoilsofthebukhara
AT shamsievanvar morphologicalphysiologicalresponsesoftomatovarietiescultivatedinsoilsofthebukhara