Presidential Power, Vetoes, and Public Policy: a Comparative Study between Brazil and the United States

Much of the literature on Presidentialism focuses on the argument that bipartisan presidential systems are better able to avoid an intense Executive-Legislative relation by facilitating the formation of coalitions in Congress and the partisan ideological identification. From a comparative perspectiv...

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Main Authors: Matheus Lucas Hebling, Flávio Contrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2019-08-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.unam.mx/index.php/rmcpys/article/view/65206
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author Matheus Lucas Hebling
Flávio Contrera
author_facet Matheus Lucas Hebling
Flávio Contrera
author_sort Matheus Lucas Hebling
collection DOAJ
description Much of the literature on Presidentialism focuses on the argument that bipartisan presidential systems are better able to avoid an intense Executive-Legislative relation by facilitating the formation of coalitions in Congress and the partisan ideological identification. From a comparative perspective, this study aims to identify and discuss the powers of the presidents of the United States and Brazil in promoting their actions as producers of public policy and checking the degree of conflict in the production of such policies by checking legislative vetoes. In addition, we analyze the success rate of draft laws of welfare policies voted in the lower house of the two countries and supported by their respective presidents. Our time frame covers a period of 16 years in each country (from 1995 to 2010 in Brazil and in the United States from 1993 to 2008), with eight years of more liberal administrations and eight years of more conservative governments in each country. The hypothesis is that there is no significant difference regarding the conflict and production of public policies in two-party or multi-party systems and that success rates are similar. The data were analyzed using multivariate regressions and will undergo a qualitative treatment for a deeper understanding.
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spelling doaj-art-e9dbb7954ef1414d902115dace74f9e42025-08-20T02:09:37ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales0185-19182448-492X2019-08-016423710.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2019.237.65206Presidential Power, Vetoes, and Public Policy: a Comparative Study between Brazil and the United StatesMatheus Lucas Hebling0Flávio Contrera1University of CampinasFederal University of São CarlosMuch of the literature on Presidentialism focuses on the argument that bipartisan presidential systems are better able to avoid an intense Executive-Legislative relation by facilitating the formation of coalitions in Congress and the partisan ideological identification. From a comparative perspective, this study aims to identify and discuss the powers of the presidents of the United States and Brazil in promoting their actions as producers of public policy and checking the degree of conflict in the production of such policies by checking legislative vetoes. In addition, we analyze the success rate of draft laws of welfare policies voted in the lower house of the two countries and supported by their respective presidents. Our time frame covers a period of 16 years in each country (from 1995 to 2010 in Brazil and in the United States from 1993 to 2008), with eight years of more liberal administrations and eight years of more conservative governments in each country. The hypothesis is that there is no significant difference regarding the conflict and production of public policies in two-party or multi-party systems and that success rates are similar. The data were analyzed using multivariate regressions and will undergo a qualitative treatment for a deeper understanding.https://www.journals.unam.mx/index.php/rmcpys/article/view/65206PresidentialismVetoExecutive-Legislative Power Relations.
spellingShingle Matheus Lucas Hebling
Flávio Contrera
Presidential Power, Vetoes, and Public Policy: a Comparative Study between Brazil and the United States
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
Presidentialism
Veto
Executive-Legislative Power Relations.
title Presidential Power, Vetoes, and Public Policy: a Comparative Study between Brazil and the United States
title_full Presidential Power, Vetoes, and Public Policy: a Comparative Study between Brazil and the United States
title_fullStr Presidential Power, Vetoes, and Public Policy: a Comparative Study between Brazil and the United States
title_full_unstemmed Presidential Power, Vetoes, and Public Policy: a Comparative Study between Brazil and the United States
title_short Presidential Power, Vetoes, and Public Policy: a Comparative Study between Brazil and the United States
title_sort presidential power vetoes and public policy a comparative study between brazil and the united states
topic Presidentialism
Veto
Executive-Legislative Power Relations.
url https://www.journals.unam.mx/index.php/rmcpys/article/view/65206
work_keys_str_mv AT matheuslucashebling presidentialpowervetoesandpublicpolicyacomparativestudybetweenbrazilandtheunitedstates
AT flaviocontrera presidentialpowervetoesandpublicpolicyacomparativestudybetweenbrazilandtheunitedstates