Influence of Tree Community Characteristics on Carbon Sinks in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Xinyang, China

Cities are major contributors to global carbon emissions; however, urban parks offer substantial potential for carbon sinks. Research on factors influencing carbon capture in urban park vegetation is still limited. This study investigates 81 urban parks in Xinyang, Henan Province, to quantify woody...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Honglin Zhang, Qiutan Ren, Yuyang Zhou, Nalin Dong, Hua Wang, Yongge Hu, Peihao Song, Ruizhen He, Guohang Tian, Shidong Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/653
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850090526938759168
author Honglin Zhang
Qiutan Ren
Yuyang Zhou
Nalin Dong
Hua Wang
Yongge Hu
Peihao Song
Ruizhen He
Guohang Tian
Shidong Ge
author_facet Honglin Zhang
Qiutan Ren
Yuyang Zhou
Nalin Dong
Hua Wang
Yongge Hu
Peihao Song
Ruizhen He
Guohang Tian
Shidong Ge
author_sort Honglin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Cities are major contributors to global carbon emissions; however, urban parks offer substantial potential for carbon sinks. Research on factors influencing carbon capture in urban park vegetation is still limited. This study investigates 81 urban parks in Xinyang, Henan Province, to quantify woody plant carbon storage (CS) and sequestration (CSG). By surveying all vegetation types and quantities in these parks, along with factors like park attributes, community structure, biodiversity, spatial distribution, woody plant connectivity, and spatial complexity, we create statistical models for CS and CSG. The results indicate that the average carbon storage density (CSD) in Xinyang’s urban parks is 4.01 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, while the carbon sequestration density (CSGD) is 0.39 kg·C·m<sup>2</sup>·yr<sup>−1</sup>. The dominant tree species are <i>Ligustrum lucidum</i>, <i>Osmanthus fragrans</i>, and <i>Lagerstroemia indica</i>, while species with higher carbon sequestration potential, such as <i>Glyptostrobus pensilis</i>, <i>Populus deltoides</i>, and <i>Albizia kalkora</i>, reveal a discrepancy between common and high-sequestration species. The study shows that park characteristics, community structure, and biodiversity are key factors impacting urban carbon sink capacity. By analyzing the relationship between these factors and carbon sinks in urban park vegetation, we create a comprehensive framework for assessing tree CS and CSG, offering quantitative support to improve carbon capture in urban parks.
format Article
id doaj-art-e9d07b06c3cc44148aafd65e65d50985
institution DOAJ
issn 2073-445X
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Land
spelling doaj-art-e9d07b06c3cc44148aafd65e65d509852025-08-20T02:42:32ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-03-0114365310.3390/land14030653Influence of Tree Community Characteristics on Carbon Sinks in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Xinyang, ChinaHonglin Zhang0Qiutan Ren1Yuyang Zhou2Nalin Dong3Hua Wang4Yongge Hu5Peihao Song6Ruizhen He7Guohang Tian8Shidong Ge9International Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaInternational Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaInternational Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaInternational Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaInternational Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaCollege of Tourism, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, ChinaInternational Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaInternational Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaInternational Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaInternational Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaCities are major contributors to global carbon emissions; however, urban parks offer substantial potential for carbon sinks. Research on factors influencing carbon capture in urban park vegetation is still limited. This study investigates 81 urban parks in Xinyang, Henan Province, to quantify woody plant carbon storage (CS) and sequestration (CSG). By surveying all vegetation types and quantities in these parks, along with factors like park attributes, community structure, biodiversity, spatial distribution, woody plant connectivity, and spatial complexity, we create statistical models for CS and CSG. The results indicate that the average carbon storage density (CSD) in Xinyang’s urban parks is 4.01 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, while the carbon sequestration density (CSGD) is 0.39 kg·C·m<sup>2</sup>·yr<sup>−1</sup>. The dominant tree species are <i>Ligustrum lucidum</i>, <i>Osmanthus fragrans</i>, and <i>Lagerstroemia indica</i>, while species with higher carbon sequestration potential, such as <i>Glyptostrobus pensilis</i>, <i>Populus deltoides</i>, and <i>Albizia kalkora</i>, reveal a discrepancy between common and high-sequestration species. The study shows that park characteristics, community structure, and biodiversity are key factors impacting urban carbon sink capacity. By analyzing the relationship between these factors and carbon sinks in urban park vegetation, we create a comprehensive framework for assessing tree CS and CSG, offering quantitative support to improve carbon capture in urban parks.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/653parks carbon sinkurban green spacewoody plantsinfluencing factorsregulation strategy
spellingShingle Honglin Zhang
Qiutan Ren
Yuyang Zhou
Nalin Dong
Hua Wang
Yongge Hu
Peihao Song
Ruizhen He
Guohang Tian
Shidong Ge
Influence of Tree Community Characteristics on Carbon Sinks in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Xinyang, China
Land
parks carbon sink
urban green space
woody plants
influencing factors
regulation strategy
title Influence of Tree Community Characteristics on Carbon Sinks in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Xinyang, China
title_full Influence of Tree Community Characteristics on Carbon Sinks in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Xinyang, China
title_fullStr Influence of Tree Community Characteristics on Carbon Sinks in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Xinyang, China
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Tree Community Characteristics on Carbon Sinks in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Xinyang, China
title_short Influence of Tree Community Characteristics on Carbon Sinks in Urban Parks: A Case Study of Xinyang, China
title_sort influence of tree community characteristics on carbon sinks in urban parks a case study of xinyang china
topic parks carbon sink
urban green space
woody plants
influencing factors
regulation strategy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/653
work_keys_str_mv AT honglinzhang influenceoftreecommunitycharacteristicsoncarbonsinksinurbanparksacasestudyofxinyangchina
AT qiutanren influenceoftreecommunitycharacteristicsoncarbonsinksinurbanparksacasestudyofxinyangchina
AT yuyangzhou influenceoftreecommunitycharacteristicsoncarbonsinksinurbanparksacasestudyofxinyangchina
AT nalindong influenceoftreecommunitycharacteristicsoncarbonsinksinurbanparksacasestudyofxinyangchina
AT huawang influenceoftreecommunitycharacteristicsoncarbonsinksinurbanparksacasestudyofxinyangchina
AT yonggehu influenceoftreecommunitycharacteristicsoncarbonsinksinurbanparksacasestudyofxinyangchina
AT peihaosong influenceoftreecommunitycharacteristicsoncarbonsinksinurbanparksacasestudyofxinyangchina
AT ruizhenhe influenceoftreecommunitycharacteristicsoncarbonsinksinurbanparksacasestudyofxinyangchina
AT guohangtian influenceoftreecommunitycharacteristicsoncarbonsinksinurbanparksacasestudyofxinyangchina
AT shidongge influenceoftreecommunitycharacteristicsoncarbonsinksinurbanparksacasestudyofxinyangchina