Passivisation in Tanzanian Chingoni
This study investigates passivisation in the Tanzanian Chingoni language (N12), a relatively underexplored area in the language. We specifically aim to explore the strategies for encoding the passive and determine their extent of use. We employed two methods of data collection: elicitation from thre...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
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| Series: | Cogent Arts & Humanities |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2515113 |
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| author | Gastor Cosmas Mapunda Julius Taji |
| author_facet | Gastor Cosmas Mapunda Julius Taji |
| author_sort | Gastor Cosmas Mapunda |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study investigates passivisation in the Tanzanian Chingoni language (N12), a relatively underexplored area in the language. We specifically aim to explore the strategies for encoding the passive and determine their extent of use. We employed two methods of data collection: elicitation from three proficient Chingoni speakers, and documentary review. Through elicitation, we gathered data from two males and one female speaker, all aged above 55 years. The elicitation process involved prompting participants to transform active sentences into passive constructions, allowing for exploration of alternative grammatical forms. Through documentary review, three publications written in Chingoni were consulted. Our findings reveal that Chingoni employs at least three strategies for expressing passivisation. These are morphological passivisation, which is encoded through specific morphological modification to the verb; impersonal passivisation where a class 2 subject marker coreferencing an unspecified human agent is used; and subject-verb inversion, which positions the object at the beginning of sentences, thus producing an (O)VS word order. These insights broaden our horizon of understanding the mechanisms for encoding passivisation in Bantu languages. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e9c65c3736744904b2264d82b0f06144 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2331-1983 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Cogent Arts & Humanities |
| spelling | doaj-art-e9c65c3736744904b2264d82b0f061442025-08-20T03:11:14ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832025-12-0112110.1080/23311983.2025.2515113Passivisation in Tanzanian ChingoniGastor Cosmas Mapunda0Julius Taji1Department of Foreign Languages and Linguistics, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaDepartment of Foreign Languages and Linguistics, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaThis study investigates passivisation in the Tanzanian Chingoni language (N12), a relatively underexplored area in the language. We specifically aim to explore the strategies for encoding the passive and determine their extent of use. We employed two methods of data collection: elicitation from three proficient Chingoni speakers, and documentary review. Through elicitation, we gathered data from two males and one female speaker, all aged above 55 years. The elicitation process involved prompting participants to transform active sentences into passive constructions, allowing for exploration of alternative grammatical forms. Through documentary review, three publications written in Chingoni were consulted. Our findings reveal that Chingoni employs at least three strategies for expressing passivisation. These are morphological passivisation, which is encoded through specific morphological modification to the verb; impersonal passivisation where a class 2 subject marker coreferencing an unspecified human agent is used; and subject-verb inversion, which positions the object at the beginning of sentences, thus producing an (O)VS word order. These insights broaden our horizon of understanding the mechanisms for encoding passivisation in Bantu languages.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2515113BantuChingonipassivisationmorphological passiveimpersonal passivesubject-verb inversion |
| spellingShingle | Gastor Cosmas Mapunda Julius Taji Passivisation in Tanzanian Chingoni Cogent Arts & Humanities Bantu Chingoni passivisation morphological passive impersonal passive subject-verb inversion |
| title | Passivisation in Tanzanian Chingoni |
| title_full | Passivisation in Tanzanian Chingoni |
| title_fullStr | Passivisation in Tanzanian Chingoni |
| title_full_unstemmed | Passivisation in Tanzanian Chingoni |
| title_short | Passivisation in Tanzanian Chingoni |
| title_sort | passivisation in tanzanian chingoni |
| topic | Bantu Chingoni passivisation morphological passive impersonal passive subject-verb inversion |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2515113 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gastorcosmasmapunda passivisationintanzanianchingoni AT juliustaji passivisationintanzanianchingoni |