Subsurface ocean turbulent mixing enhances central Pacific ENSO

Abstract Since the 21st century, the El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exhibits more pronounced signals in the central Pacific (CP) rather than the eastern Pacific (EP), but the prediction skill has waned, suggesting limited understanding of crucial dynamics within the prediction framework. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chuanyu Liu, Fan Wang, Armin Köhl, Xiaowei Wang, Chunzai Wang, Kelvin J. Richards
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57058-4
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