Multi-material functionally graded additive manufacturing of zirconia ceramic: A systematic review
The objective of this review was to investigate dental literature for attempts including graded, layered or multi-material Additive Manufacturing of dental ceramics, with a goal to improve zirconia dental restorations, limitations related to decreased translucency and weak adhesion to tooth structur...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Open Ceramics |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539525000082 |
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| author | Sinan A. Shwailiya Mahammed Rashid Hameed |
| author_facet | Sinan A. Shwailiya Mahammed Rashid Hameed |
| author_sort | Sinan A. Shwailiya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The objective of this review was to investigate dental literature for attempts including graded, layered or multi-material Additive Manufacturing of dental ceramics, with a goal to improve zirconia dental restorations, limitations related to decreased translucency and weak adhesion to tooth structure of zirconia materials may be noticed in routine dental practice. Additive Manufacturing (AM) is gaining interest as a manufacturing method that may replace Subtractive Manufacturing (SM). Functionally Graded Additive Manufacturing (FGAM) can produce a functionally graded material in 3D printing techniques; it allows for adjusting the material chemical structure and phase across its section, innovation of new composite materials and modifications of the design using a single construction step. The need for veneering and lamination of zirconia restorations inspired the authors to investigate FGAM technologies for a solution. An extensive search was conducted on experiments regarding AM to construct multi-material or graded designs, main findings were listed in a try to achieve a favorable material manufacturing technique for application in restorative dentistry. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e9be683f7eea48aca45b0ffa0d452191 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2666-5395 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Open Ceramics |
| spelling | doaj-art-e9be683f7eea48aca45b0ffa0d4521912025-08-20T03:00:07ZengElsevierOpen Ceramics2666-53952025-03-012110074110.1016/j.oceram.2025.100741Multi-material functionally graded additive manufacturing of zirconia ceramic: A systematic reviewSinan A. Shwailiya0Mahammed Rashid Hameed1Lecturer in the Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Babylon, Hilla, Iraq; Corresponding author.Professor in the Department of Restorative and Aesthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IraqThe objective of this review was to investigate dental literature for attempts including graded, layered or multi-material Additive Manufacturing of dental ceramics, with a goal to improve zirconia dental restorations, limitations related to decreased translucency and weak adhesion to tooth structure of zirconia materials may be noticed in routine dental practice. Additive Manufacturing (AM) is gaining interest as a manufacturing method that may replace Subtractive Manufacturing (SM). Functionally Graded Additive Manufacturing (FGAM) can produce a functionally graded material in 3D printing techniques; it allows for adjusting the material chemical structure and phase across its section, innovation of new composite materials and modifications of the design using a single construction step. The need for veneering and lamination of zirconia restorations inspired the authors to investigate FGAM technologies for a solution. An extensive search was conducted on experiments regarding AM to construct multi-material or graded designs, main findings were listed in a try to achieve a favorable material manufacturing technique for application in restorative dentistry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539525000082Additive manufacturingGradedMulti-materialZirconia3D PrintingFGM |
| spellingShingle | Sinan A. Shwailiya Mahammed Rashid Hameed Multi-material functionally graded additive manufacturing of zirconia ceramic: A systematic review Open Ceramics Additive manufacturing Graded Multi-material Zirconia 3D Printing FGM |
| title | Multi-material functionally graded additive manufacturing of zirconia ceramic: A systematic review |
| title_full | Multi-material functionally graded additive manufacturing of zirconia ceramic: A systematic review |
| title_fullStr | Multi-material functionally graded additive manufacturing of zirconia ceramic: A systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multi-material functionally graded additive manufacturing of zirconia ceramic: A systematic review |
| title_short | Multi-material functionally graded additive manufacturing of zirconia ceramic: A systematic review |
| title_sort | multi material functionally graded additive manufacturing of zirconia ceramic a systematic review |
| topic | Additive manufacturing Graded Multi-material Zirconia 3D Printing FGM |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539525000082 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sinanashwailiya multimaterialfunctionallygradedadditivemanufacturingofzirconiaceramicasystematicreview AT mahammedrashidhameed multimaterialfunctionallygradedadditivemanufacturingofzirconiaceramicasystematicreview |