Paradoxical Cerebral Embolism Secondary to Superior Vena Cava Occlusion and Development of a Systemic Right-to-Left Shunt

Paradoxical cerebral embolism, although rare, can be secondary to acquired causes such as superior vena cava (SVC) occlusion and development of a mediastinal right-to-left shunt. Such shunts allow undisturbed passage of thromboemboli to bypass the pulmonary circulation and enter the systemic circula...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ronny J.D. Kuang, Anna L Beale, Jason E Bloom, Warren Clements
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Interventional Radiology ISVIR
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1730104
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Summary:Paradoxical cerebral embolism, although rare, can be secondary to acquired causes such as superior vena cava (SVC) occlusion and development of a mediastinal right-to-left shunt. Such shunts allow undisturbed passage of thromboemboli to bypass the pulmonary circulation and enter the systemic circulation. This report presents a case of paradoxical cerebral embolism due to a right-to-left shunt originating from occlusion of the SVC. The etiology of the SVC occlusion stems from a prior central venous access line used for treatment of lymphoma. The patient underwent endovascular treatment with successful coil embolization of the mediastinal shunt.
ISSN:2456-4869