Plant growth promoting signatory volatiles emitted by a drought-tolerant bacterium Bacillus altitudinis FD48 and its role in moisture stress alleviation in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Increasing evidence implies that bacterial volatile organic compounds (bVOCs) play a significant role in plant-microbe interaction. Plant associated bacteria produces plant growth modulating volatiles elicits induced systemic tolerance (IST) in plants against a multitude of abiotic stress. Induction...

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Main Authors: Shobana Narayanasamy, Sivakumar Uthandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Plant Stress
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X24002744
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author Shobana Narayanasamy
Sivakumar Uthandi
author_facet Shobana Narayanasamy
Sivakumar Uthandi
author_sort Shobana Narayanasamy
collection DOAJ
description Increasing evidence implies that bacterial volatile organic compounds (bVOCs) play a significant role in plant-microbe interaction. Plant associated bacteria produces plant growth modulating volatiles elicits induced systemic tolerance (IST) in plants against a multitude of abiotic stress. Induction of IST and plant growth promotion by signatory bVOCs of Bacillus altitudinis FD48 against drought are reported in this study. The rice seedlings exposed to bVOCs blends of FD48 showed a one-fold increase in whole plant biomass and auxin content (3 µmol g-1 FW) under induced moisture stress. The effect of bVOCs highly depends on the inoculum load. Higher inoculum quantity (100 µL) is detrimental to plant growth. bVOCs produced by FD48 profiled at different growth intervals in GC–MS-ATD revealed a total of 40 bioactive compounds both under stress (PEG 6000) and non-stressed conditions. Interestingly, potential plant growth-promoting compounds such as 1-Hexanol, 2,3-butanediol, dimethyl disulfide, benzene, butanoic acid, pentadecane, and acetic acid are more pronounced. Few compounds produced under non-stress were found to increase during stress (example, 2,3-Butanediol, and acetic acid). This study unraveled the significant biosynthetic pathways induced by FD48 bVOC blends, such as pyruvate metabolism, tryptophan metabolism, sulfur metabolism, fatty acid biosynthesis, and ethanol degradation that anchors in abating moisture stress. Hence, it can be concluded that PGPB B. altitudinis FD48 produced bVOCs could be potential orchestrators of induced systemic tolerance in plants against moisture stress.
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spelling doaj-art-e9b6a1c0b94c48bb9dacef4cd9e6ebc32025-08-20T01:58:34ZengElsevierPlant Stress2667-064X2024-12-011410062110.1016/j.stress.2024.100621Plant growth promoting signatory volatiles emitted by a drought-tolerant bacterium Bacillus altitudinis FD48 and its role in moisture stress alleviation in rice (Oryza sativa L.)Shobana Narayanasamy0Sivakumar Uthandi1Biocatalysts Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaCorresponding author: Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.; Biocatalysts Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaIncreasing evidence implies that bacterial volatile organic compounds (bVOCs) play a significant role in plant-microbe interaction. Plant associated bacteria produces plant growth modulating volatiles elicits induced systemic tolerance (IST) in plants against a multitude of abiotic stress. Induction of IST and plant growth promotion by signatory bVOCs of Bacillus altitudinis FD48 against drought are reported in this study. The rice seedlings exposed to bVOCs blends of FD48 showed a one-fold increase in whole plant biomass and auxin content (3 µmol g-1 FW) under induced moisture stress. The effect of bVOCs highly depends on the inoculum load. Higher inoculum quantity (100 µL) is detrimental to plant growth. bVOCs produced by FD48 profiled at different growth intervals in GC–MS-ATD revealed a total of 40 bioactive compounds both under stress (PEG 6000) and non-stressed conditions. Interestingly, potential plant growth-promoting compounds such as 1-Hexanol, 2,3-butanediol, dimethyl disulfide, benzene, butanoic acid, pentadecane, and acetic acid are more pronounced. Few compounds produced under non-stress were found to increase during stress (example, 2,3-Butanediol, and acetic acid). This study unraveled the significant biosynthetic pathways induced by FD48 bVOC blends, such as pyruvate metabolism, tryptophan metabolism, sulfur metabolism, fatty acid biosynthesis, and ethanol degradation that anchors in abating moisture stress. Hence, it can be concluded that PGPB B. altitudinis FD48 produced bVOCs could be potential orchestrators of induced systemic tolerance in plants against moisture stress.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X24002744Bacterial volatileDrought stressRiceGC-MS-ATD2,3 -butanedioland antioxidant enzymes
spellingShingle Shobana Narayanasamy
Sivakumar Uthandi
Plant growth promoting signatory volatiles emitted by a drought-tolerant bacterium Bacillus altitudinis FD48 and its role in moisture stress alleviation in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Plant Stress
Bacterial volatile
Drought stress
Rice
GC-MS-ATD
2,3 -butanediol
and antioxidant enzymes
title Plant growth promoting signatory volatiles emitted by a drought-tolerant bacterium Bacillus altitudinis FD48 and its role in moisture stress alleviation in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_full Plant growth promoting signatory volatiles emitted by a drought-tolerant bacterium Bacillus altitudinis FD48 and its role in moisture stress alleviation in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_fullStr Plant growth promoting signatory volatiles emitted by a drought-tolerant bacterium Bacillus altitudinis FD48 and its role in moisture stress alleviation in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_full_unstemmed Plant growth promoting signatory volatiles emitted by a drought-tolerant bacterium Bacillus altitudinis FD48 and its role in moisture stress alleviation in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_short Plant growth promoting signatory volatiles emitted by a drought-tolerant bacterium Bacillus altitudinis FD48 and its role in moisture stress alleviation in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
title_sort plant growth promoting signatory volatiles emitted by a drought tolerant bacterium bacillus altitudinis fd48 and its role in moisture stress alleviation in rice oryza sativa l
topic Bacterial volatile
Drought stress
Rice
GC-MS-ATD
2,3 -butanediol
and antioxidant enzymes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X24002744
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AT sivakumaruthandi plantgrowthpromotingsignatoryvolatilesemittedbyadroughttolerantbacteriumbacillusaltitudinisfd48anditsroleinmoisturestressalleviationinriceoryzasatival