Algae personification toxicity by GC–MASS and treatment by using material potassium permanganate in exposed basin
This study was conducted to address algal toxins using potassium permanganate through the control of biomass growth of algae under following conditions value 25 ± 1 °C illumination intensity value 245 microeinstein/m2/s, using the culture media Chu-10 Modified for the purpose of development algae. W...
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Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute
2017-09-01
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| Series: | Egyptian Journal of Petroleum |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062116300976 |
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| author | Ahmed Aidan Al-Hussieny Esam Abd Alraheem Haider Y. Lafta Mohammed K. Shebli Mohammed Jassim Obed Alfalahi Allaa M. Aenab S.K. Singh |
| author_facet | Ahmed Aidan Al-Hussieny Esam Abd Alraheem Haider Y. Lafta Mohammed K. Shebli Mohammed Jassim Obed Alfalahi Allaa M. Aenab S.K. Singh |
| author_sort | Ahmed Aidan Al-Hussieny |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study was conducted to address algal toxins using potassium permanganate through the control of biomass growth of algae under following conditions value 25 ± 1 °C illumination intensity value 245 microeinstein/m2/s, using the culture media Chu-10 Modified for the purpose of development algae. We treated algal toxins belonging to groups of Neurotoxins, Hepatotoxins, Pyriproxyfen, Emodin, Brevetoxins-10 (A) and Cytotoxins using concentrations of potassium permanganate represented by 2, 4, 8 and 16 mg/l with alum concentration for each concentration of 30 mg/l, as the removal rate reached to 100% of the toxin blooms in concentrations of 8 and 16 mg/l respectively, through the examination of algal toxins mediated by GC–MASS compared to the standard, which diagnosed a range of algal toxins with C2H3C12NO formulas of synthetic C9H13NO2, C18H27NO3, C11H12N2O6, C11H17N3O, C10H17N3O, C9H15Br2NO, CH4N2O2, C11H17NO2, C13H9BrN2O3, C3H7NO4S, C20H29NO3, C15H10O5, C4H8O2 and C2H2Cl3NO the concentrations 2 and 4 mg/l turned toxic compounds into non-toxic compounds represented by C7H6O2, C5H6N2O, C12H11ClO4, C6H6O2, C12H10O4, C10H17N, C4H6O2 and C5H6N2O. The results showed reduced primary productivity of algae chlorophyll a result of substance to stop chloroplast for vital activity through the influence of the concentration of potassium permanganate values 0.571, 1.142, 0.583 and 1.713 mg/l respectively, compared to the standard of 114.2 mg/l. As diagnosed types of Algae producing toxins are represented by Microcystis aeruginosa, Microcystis flosaquae, Oscillatoria amoena, Oscillatoria amphibian, Oscillatoria boryana, Oscillatoria limnetica, Oscillatoria perornata, Phormidium ambiguum, Lyngbya digueti, Lyngbya major, Lyngbya nordgaadii, Lyngbya spirulinoides, Nostoc carneum, Nostoc spongiforme, Anabaena augstumalis, Chroococcus indicus and Chroococcus minor, as the dry weight of live Algae producing toxins is 17.342 g/l. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e9954fcdd9484376b083f5b26dfb3cf3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1110-0621 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-09-01 |
| publisher | Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute |
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| series | Egyptian Journal of Petroleum |
| spelling | doaj-art-e9954fcdd9484376b083f5b26dfb3cf32025-08-20T03:24:37ZengEgyptian Petroleum Research InstituteEgyptian Journal of Petroleum1110-06212017-09-0126383584210.1016/j.ejpe.2016.10.020Algae personification toxicity by GC–MASS and treatment by using material potassium permanganate in exposed basinAhmed Aidan Al-Hussieny0Esam Abd Alraheem1Haider Y. Lafta2Mohammed K. Shebli3Mohammed Jassim Obed Alfalahi4Allaa M. Aenab5S.K. Singh6Environment and Water Directorate – Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, IraqEnvironment and Water Directorate – Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, IraqEnvironment and Water Directorate – Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, IraqEnvironment and Water Directorate – Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, IraqEnvironmental Engineer, Rasan Group Company, Erbil, IraqEnvironmental Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, IndiaEnvironmental Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, IndiaThis study was conducted to address algal toxins using potassium permanganate through the control of biomass growth of algae under following conditions value 25 ± 1 °C illumination intensity value 245 microeinstein/m2/s, using the culture media Chu-10 Modified for the purpose of development algae. We treated algal toxins belonging to groups of Neurotoxins, Hepatotoxins, Pyriproxyfen, Emodin, Brevetoxins-10 (A) and Cytotoxins using concentrations of potassium permanganate represented by 2, 4, 8 and 16 mg/l with alum concentration for each concentration of 30 mg/l, as the removal rate reached to 100% of the toxin blooms in concentrations of 8 and 16 mg/l respectively, through the examination of algal toxins mediated by GC–MASS compared to the standard, which diagnosed a range of algal toxins with C2H3C12NO formulas of synthetic C9H13NO2, C18H27NO3, C11H12N2O6, C11H17N3O, C10H17N3O, C9H15Br2NO, CH4N2O2, C11H17NO2, C13H9BrN2O3, C3H7NO4S, C20H29NO3, C15H10O5, C4H8O2 and C2H2Cl3NO the concentrations 2 and 4 mg/l turned toxic compounds into non-toxic compounds represented by C7H6O2, C5H6N2O, C12H11ClO4, C6H6O2, C12H10O4, C10H17N, C4H6O2 and C5H6N2O. The results showed reduced primary productivity of algae chlorophyll a result of substance to stop chloroplast for vital activity through the influence of the concentration of potassium permanganate values 0.571, 1.142, 0.583 and 1.713 mg/l respectively, compared to the standard of 114.2 mg/l. As diagnosed types of Algae producing toxins are represented by Microcystis aeruginosa, Microcystis flosaquae, Oscillatoria amoena, Oscillatoria amphibian, Oscillatoria boryana, Oscillatoria limnetica, Oscillatoria perornata, Phormidium ambiguum, Lyngbya digueti, Lyngbya major, Lyngbya nordgaadii, Lyngbya spirulinoides, Nostoc carneum, Nostoc spongiforme, Anabaena augstumalis, Chroococcus indicus and Chroococcus minor, as the dry weight of live Algae producing toxins is 17.342 g/l.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062116300976Algal toxinsPotassium permanganateTreatmentBiomassChlorophyll |
| spellingShingle | Ahmed Aidan Al-Hussieny Esam Abd Alraheem Haider Y. Lafta Mohammed K. Shebli Mohammed Jassim Obed Alfalahi Allaa M. Aenab S.K. Singh Algae personification toxicity by GC–MASS and treatment by using material potassium permanganate in exposed basin Egyptian Journal of Petroleum Algal toxins Potassium permanganate Treatment Biomass Chlorophyll |
| title | Algae personification toxicity by GC–MASS and treatment by using material potassium permanganate in exposed basin |
| title_full | Algae personification toxicity by GC–MASS and treatment by using material potassium permanganate in exposed basin |
| title_fullStr | Algae personification toxicity by GC–MASS and treatment by using material potassium permanganate in exposed basin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Algae personification toxicity by GC–MASS and treatment by using material potassium permanganate in exposed basin |
| title_short | Algae personification toxicity by GC–MASS and treatment by using material potassium permanganate in exposed basin |
| title_sort | algae personification toxicity by gc mass and treatment by using material potassium permanganate in exposed basin |
| topic | Algal toxins Potassium permanganate Treatment Biomass Chlorophyll |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062116300976 |
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