Research on Measurement Error Distribution and Optimization Measurement Method of Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flowmeter in Downstream Pipeline Disturbance

Clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeters serve as an important tool for on-site testing of gas flow meters. However, its accuracy is significantly affected by the actual flow field, thus limiting its application scenarios. To address this issue, this study focuses on typical industrial disturbance structures...

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Main Authors: Zhongzhi Yang, Wei Wang, Xianjie Liu, Xin Chen, Xia Li, Xiaofeng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/4011
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author Zhongzhi Yang
Wei Wang
Xianjie Liu
Xin Chen
Xia Li
Xiaofeng Lu
author_facet Zhongzhi Yang
Wei Wang
Xianjie Liu
Xin Chen
Xia Li
Xiaofeng Lu
author_sort Zhongzhi Yang
collection DOAJ
description Clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeters serve as an important tool for on-site testing of gas flow meters. However, its accuracy is significantly affected by the actual flow field, thus limiting its application scenarios. To address this issue, this study focuses on typical industrial disturbance structures and obtains the evolution and distribution of non-ideal flow fields downstream of disturbances through experiments and numerical simulations, as well as their effects on velocity and flow measurement errors. The results indicate that when traditional reflection or diagonal measurements were used in the downstream of disturbances, the flow deviation was largely dependent on the installation position and angle of the clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeter. This introduced significant uncertainty and bias, rendering it impossible to correct measurement results through quantitative coefficients. Utilizing a dual-channel measurement method can enhance measurement accuracy. When two sets of sensors perpendicular to each other were used to combine the reflection measurement path, the deviation fluctuation downstream of disturbances can be effectively controlled within the range of ±2%, irrespective of the installation angle. This measurement approach significantly reduced the distance limitations on the distance of the straight pipe section during the use of clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeters.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-e9916b3506d147ec812794678da546d02025-08-20T03:50:17ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-06-012513401110.3390/s25134011Research on Measurement Error Distribution and Optimization Measurement Method of Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flowmeter in Downstream Pipeline DisturbanceZhongzhi Yang0Wei Wang1Xianjie Liu2Xin Chen3Xia Li4Xiaofeng Lu5Chongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing 401123, ChinaChongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing 401123, ChinaChongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing 401123, ChinaChongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing 401123, ChinaChongqing Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Chongqing 401123, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaClamp-on ultrasonic flowmeters serve as an important tool for on-site testing of gas flow meters. However, its accuracy is significantly affected by the actual flow field, thus limiting its application scenarios. To address this issue, this study focuses on typical industrial disturbance structures and obtains the evolution and distribution of non-ideal flow fields downstream of disturbances through experiments and numerical simulations, as well as their effects on velocity and flow measurement errors. The results indicate that when traditional reflection or diagonal measurements were used in the downstream of disturbances, the flow deviation was largely dependent on the installation position and angle of the clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeter. This introduced significant uncertainty and bias, rendering it impossible to correct measurement results through quantitative coefficients. Utilizing a dual-channel measurement method can enhance measurement accuracy. When two sets of sensors perpendicular to each other were used to combine the reflection measurement path, the deviation fluctuation downstream of disturbances can be effectively controlled within the range of ±2%, irrespective of the installation angle. This measurement approach significantly reduced the distance limitations on the distance of the straight pipe section during the use of clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeters.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/4011clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeterflow fieldindustrial disturbanceflow deviationinstallation position
spellingShingle Zhongzhi Yang
Wei Wang
Xianjie Liu
Xin Chen
Xia Li
Xiaofeng Lu
Research on Measurement Error Distribution and Optimization Measurement Method of Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flowmeter in Downstream Pipeline Disturbance
Sensors
clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeter
flow field
industrial disturbance
flow deviation
installation position
title Research on Measurement Error Distribution and Optimization Measurement Method of Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flowmeter in Downstream Pipeline Disturbance
title_full Research on Measurement Error Distribution and Optimization Measurement Method of Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flowmeter in Downstream Pipeline Disturbance
title_fullStr Research on Measurement Error Distribution and Optimization Measurement Method of Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flowmeter in Downstream Pipeline Disturbance
title_full_unstemmed Research on Measurement Error Distribution and Optimization Measurement Method of Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flowmeter in Downstream Pipeline Disturbance
title_short Research on Measurement Error Distribution and Optimization Measurement Method of Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flowmeter in Downstream Pipeline Disturbance
title_sort research on measurement error distribution and optimization measurement method of clamp on ultrasonic flowmeter in downstream pipeline disturbance
topic clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeter
flow field
industrial disturbance
flow deviation
installation position
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/4011
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