Research on Plastic Zone Evolution Law of Surrounding Rock of Gob-Side Entry Retaining under Typical Roof Conditions in Deep Mine

To solve the control problem of the surrounding rock of gob-side entry retaining under typical roof conditions in deep mines, we conduct theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and actual measurements. Starting from the plastic zone of the surrounding rock, the serious damage area, the degree an...

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Main Authors: Jingke Wu, Yun Dong, Yang Jiang, Yushun Yang, Huasheng Sun, Deyu Yin, Wenhu Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8864991
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author Jingke Wu
Yun Dong
Yang Jiang
Yushun Yang
Huasheng Sun
Deyu Yin
Wenhu Gu
author_facet Jingke Wu
Yun Dong
Yang Jiang
Yushun Yang
Huasheng Sun
Deyu Yin
Wenhu Gu
author_sort Jingke Wu
collection DOAJ
description To solve the control problem of the surrounding rock of gob-side entry retaining under typical roof conditions in deep mines, we conduct theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and actual measurements. Starting from the plastic zone of the surrounding rock, the serious damage area, the degree and scope of damage, and the dynamic evolution process of the surrounding rock of the gob-side entry retaining are systematically analyzed under four typical roof conditions in deep mines; the expansion and evolution laws of the plastic zone of the surrounding rock are expounded; and a key control technology is proposed. The results indicate that (1) the plastic failure of surrounding rock was concentrated mainly on the coal side and on the floor, especially in the filling body. The plastic zone of the surrounding rock of the gob-side entry retaining with the thick immediate roof was widely distributed and deep, but the plastic failure of the filling body was not obvious. The plastic failure of the surrounding rock of the gob-side entry retaining with the compound roof was mainly concentrated on the roof, filling body, and floor of the filling area. (2) According to the typical roof conditions of the deep gob-side entry retaining, the order of the degree of damage to the surrounding rock was as follows: thick immediate roof, compound roof, thin immediate roof, and thick-hard roof. (3) A “multisupport structure” control system is proposed for the gob-side entry retaining in a deep mine, including measures for enhancing the bearing performance of the anchorage system, increasing the strength of the cataclastic coal-rock mass, enhancing the bearing capacity of the filling body, and increasing the bearing capacity on the tunnel side. The proposed technology was applied to the deep gob-side entry retaining project in the east area of Panyi Mine, and it effectively fulfilled the reuse requirements of gob-side entry retaining in deep mines.
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spelling doaj-art-e9904164b17e4648a8102f3050e2c1532025-08-20T02:21:57ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88649918864991Research on Plastic Zone Evolution Law of Surrounding Rock of Gob-Side Entry Retaining under Typical Roof Conditions in Deep MineJingke Wu0Yun Dong1Yang Jiang2Yushun Yang3Huasheng Sun4Deyu Yin5Wenhu Gu6Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu 223001, ChinaFaculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu 223001, ChinaFaculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu 223001, ChinaFaculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu 223001, ChinaFaculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu 223001, ChinaFaculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu 223001, ChinaFaculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu 223001, ChinaTo solve the control problem of the surrounding rock of gob-side entry retaining under typical roof conditions in deep mines, we conduct theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and actual measurements. Starting from the plastic zone of the surrounding rock, the serious damage area, the degree and scope of damage, and the dynamic evolution process of the surrounding rock of the gob-side entry retaining are systematically analyzed under four typical roof conditions in deep mines; the expansion and evolution laws of the plastic zone of the surrounding rock are expounded; and a key control technology is proposed. The results indicate that (1) the plastic failure of surrounding rock was concentrated mainly on the coal side and on the floor, especially in the filling body. The plastic zone of the surrounding rock of the gob-side entry retaining with the thick immediate roof was widely distributed and deep, but the plastic failure of the filling body was not obvious. The plastic failure of the surrounding rock of the gob-side entry retaining with the compound roof was mainly concentrated on the roof, filling body, and floor of the filling area. (2) According to the typical roof conditions of the deep gob-side entry retaining, the order of the degree of damage to the surrounding rock was as follows: thick immediate roof, compound roof, thin immediate roof, and thick-hard roof. (3) A “multisupport structure” control system is proposed for the gob-side entry retaining in a deep mine, including measures for enhancing the bearing performance of the anchorage system, increasing the strength of the cataclastic coal-rock mass, enhancing the bearing capacity of the filling body, and increasing the bearing capacity on the tunnel side. The proposed technology was applied to the deep gob-side entry retaining project in the east area of Panyi Mine, and it effectively fulfilled the reuse requirements of gob-side entry retaining in deep mines.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8864991
spellingShingle Jingke Wu
Yun Dong
Yang Jiang
Yushun Yang
Huasheng Sun
Deyu Yin
Wenhu Gu
Research on Plastic Zone Evolution Law of Surrounding Rock of Gob-Side Entry Retaining under Typical Roof Conditions in Deep Mine
Shock and Vibration
title Research on Plastic Zone Evolution Law of Surrounding Rock of Gob-Side Entry Retaining under Typical Roof Conditions in Deep Mine
title_full Research on Plastic Zone Evolution Law of Surrounding Rock of Gob-Side Entry Retaining under Typical Roof Conditions in Deep Mine
title_fullStr Research on Plastic Zone Evolution Law of Surrounding Rock of Gob-Side Entry Retaining under Typical Roof Conditions in Deep Mine
title_full_unstemmed Research on Plastic Zone Evolution Law of Surrounding Rock of Gob-Side Entry Retaining under Typical Roof Conditions in Deep Mine
title_short Research on Plastic Zone Evolution Law of Surrounding Rock of Gob-Side Entry Retaining under Typical Roof Conditions in Deep Mine
title_sort research on plastic zone evolution law of surrounding rock of gob side entry retaining under typical roof conditions in deep mine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8864991
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