University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy

Abstract As universities compete for visibility to attract student enrollment and build scientific reputation, the management of institution of higher education (IHE) brand has emerged as an important strategic endeavor. Yet our understanding of the factors that condition the structure and dynamics...

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Main Author: Alexander Michael Petersen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-02-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04419-5
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author Alexander Michael Petersen
author_facet Alexander Michael Petersen
author_sort Alexander Michael Petersen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As universities compete for visibility to attract student enrollment and build scientific reputation, the management of institution of higher education (IHE) brand has emerged as an important strategic endeavor. Yet our understanding of the factors that condition the structure and dynamics of brand stratification within regional IHE ecosystems is limited. Instead, our best approximation for brand equity derives from widespread IHE rankings, which lack contextual and relational features for understanding the patterns of engagement in the fast-moving attention economy, and in particular how institutional partnerships can generate brand equity by leveraging ecosystem network effects. To this end, here we develop a framework for measuring two dimensions of brand equity, namely visibility, and association, according to the frequency of digital media articles featuring a university’s official name. We demonstrate this approach for 29 universities in California and Texas based upon 2 million media articles published between 2000 and 2020 and validate our approach by correlating university digital media visibility with ARWU Shanghai rankings and freshman enrollment growth. As roughly 10% of the article sample features >1 university, longitudinal analysis of institutional co-occurrence reveals the extent to which brand association stratifies according to regional proximity, institutional specialization, and prestige. Interestingly, despite the shared value generated from media co-visibility, the frequency of multi-university media articles has declined over time, which we attribute to paradigm shifts in media content production following the 2007–08 financial crisis and the COVID-19 infodemic, in addition to increased competitiveness of the attention economy. Topic classification of media article titles shows how specialized institutions may strategically manage their brand equity by aligning content production with dominant media topics to reinforce brand visibility with broader social, technological, and environmental narratives.
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spelling doaj-art-e98da3dabc924bf595a50c161e6b372e2025-02-02T12:13:23ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-02-0112111310.1057/s41599-025-04419-5University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economyAlexander Michael Petersen0Department of Management of Complex Systems, Ernest and Julio Gallo Management Program, School of Engineering, University of CaliforniaAbstract As universities compete for visibility to attract student enrollment and build scientific reputation, the management of institution of higher education (IHE) brand has emerged as an important strategic endeavor. Yet our understanding of the factors that condition the structure and dynamics of brand stratification within regional IHE ecosystems is limited. Instead, our best approximation for brand equity derives from widespread IHE rankings, which lack contextual and relational features for understanding the patterns of engagement in the fast-moving attention economy, and in particular how institutional partnerships can generate brand equity by leveraging ecosystem network effects. To this end, here we develop a framework for measuring two dimensions of brand equity, namely visibility, and association, according to the frequency of digital media articles featuring a university’s official name. We demonstrate this approach for 29 universities in California and Texas based upon 2 million media articles published between 2000 and 2020 and validate our approach by correlating university digital media visibility with ARWU Shanghai rankings and freshman enrollment growth. As roughly 10% of the article sample features >1 university, longitudinal analysis of institutional co-occurrence reveals the extent to which brand association stratifies according to regional proximity, institutional specialization, and prestige. Interestingly, despite the shared value generated from media co-visibility, the frequency of multi-university media articles has declined over time, which we attribute to paradigm shifts in media content production following the 2007–08 financial crisis and the COVID-19 infodemic, in addition to increased competitiveness of the attention economy. Topic classification of media article titles shows how specialized institutions may strategically manage their brand equity by aligning content production with dominant media topics to reinforce brand visibility with broader social, technological, and environmental narratives.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04419-5
spellingShingle Alexander Michael Petersen
University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy
title_full University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy
title_fullStr University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy
title_full_unstemmed University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy
title_short University digital media co-occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy
title_sort university digital media co occurrence networks reveal structure and dynamics of brand visibility in the attention economy
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04419-5
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