Understanding Carok in Madura: Legal Reform from Criminal Law and Islamic Law Perspective

This article aimed to describe Carok nowadays from the perspective of criminal law and Islamic law. Carok is a traditional sort of vengeance or conflict seen in specific parts of Indonesia, particularly Madura, East Java. It usually consists of armed battles between groups or people, often resulting...

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Main Authors: Haris Haris, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih, Muhammad Nur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Semarang 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/3921
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author Haris Haris
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Muhammad Nur
author_facet Haris Haris
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Muhammad Nur
author_sort Haris Haris
collection DOAJ
description This article aimed to describe Carok nowadays from the perspective of criminal law and Islamic law. Carok is a traditional sort of vengeance or conflict seen in specific parts of Indonesia, particularly Madura, East Java. It usually consists of armed battles between groups or people, often resulting from long-standing feuds or disputes over land, honour, or revenge. Carok episodes can be violent and even fatal, and they are firmly ingrained in local cultural and social dynamics. A feeling of honour and pride frequently drives conflicts, and they can be difficult to resolve through normal legal processes. Carok was well-known for the Madurese killing (maybe similar to Hara-kiri in Japan, Sati in India, and so on), which moved on from the beginning as honour killing to nowadays as criminalization. This article intends to conduct legal research, similar to socio-legal research, due to the experience of the author(s) as Madurese, and involving several native Madurese people and figures in the research, such as religious leaders and law enforcers. As a result, this article found that Carok nowadays has identical meanings and punishment in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic law.
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spelling doaj-art-e98a2e2e27f5402cbece412ec3e164cc2024-12-30T13:15:20ZengUniversitas Negeri SemarangJournal of Law and Legal Reform2715-09412715-09682024-04-015261363210.15294/jllr.vol5i2.39213924Understanding Carok in Madura: Legal Reform from Criminal Law and Islamic Law PerspectiveHaris Haris0Sholahuddin Al-Fatih1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1166-5182Muhammad Nur2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-4415Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah MalangFaculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah MalangSchool of Law, Lancaster UniversityThis article aimed to describe Carok nowadays from the perspective of criminal law and Islamic law. Carok is a traditional sort of vengeance or conflict seen in specific parts of Indonesia, particularly Madura, East Java. It usually consists of armed battles between groups or people, often resulting from long-standing feuds or disputes over land, honour, or revenge. Carok episodes can be violent and even fatal, and they are firmly ingrained in local cultural and social dynamics. A feeling of honour and pride frequently drives conflicts, and they can be difficult to resolve through normal legal processes. Carok was well-known for the Madurese killing (maybe similar to Hara-kiri in Japan, Sati in India, and so on), which moved on from the beginning as honour killing to nowadays as criminalization. This article intends to conduct legal research, similar to socio-legal research, due to the experience of the author(s) as Madurese, and involving several native Madurese people and figures in the research, such as religious leaders and law enforcers. As a result, this article found that Carok nowadays has identical meanings and punishment in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic law.https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/3921carokmadura criminal lawislamic lawindonesia
spellingShingle Haris Haris
Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Muhammad Nur
Understanding Carok in Madura: Legal Reform from Criminal Law and Islamic Law Perspective
Journal of Law and Legal Reform
carok
madura
criminal law
islamic law
indonesia
title Understanding Carok in Madura: Legal Reform from Criminal Law and Islamic Law Perspective
title_full Understanding Carok in Madura: Legal Reform from Criminal Law and Islamic Law Perspective
title_fullStr Understanding Carok in Madura: Legal Reform from Criminal Law and Islamic Law Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Carok in Madura: Legal Reform from Criminal Law and Islamic Law Perspective
title_short Understanding Carok in Madura: Legal Reform from Criminal Law and Islamic Law Perspective
title_sort understanding carok in madura legal reform from criminal law and islamic law perspective
topic carok
madura
criminal law
islamic law
indonesia
url https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/3921
work_keys_str_mv AT harisharis understandingcarokinmaduralegalreformfromcriminallawandislamiclawperspective
AT sholahuddinalfatih understandingcarokinmaduralegalreformfromcriminallawandislamiclawperspective
AT muhammadnur understandingcarokinmaduralegalreformfromcriminallawandislamiclawperspective