Can a sense of belonging influence institutional attachment among first-year university students? Assessing the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment

The study investigated the relationship between sense of belonging and institutional attachment and the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment. The study comprised 209 first-year students from a South African university (Mean = 25,42 years, SD = 6.19). Using a quantitative r...

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Main Author: Bongani Mtshweni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Student Affairs in Africa 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Student Affairs in Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://upjournals.up.ac.za/index.php/jsaa/article/view/5234
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author Bongani Mtshweni
author_facet Bongani Mtshweni
author_sort Bongani Mtshweni
collection DOAJ
description The study investigated the relationship between sense of belonging and institutional attachment and the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment. The study comprised 209 first-year students from a South African university (Mean = 25,42 years, SD = 6.19). Using a quantitative research approach to inquiry, the multiple linear regression and moderated mediation analyses showed that sense of belonging significantly predicted institutional attachment. Additionally, the results showed that social adjustment significantly mediated the relationship between sense of belonging and institutional attachment. Furthermore, the results revealed that the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment were statistically insignificant. The results accentuate that sense of belonging is crucial for enabling institutional attachment towards university, underscoring the importance of striving for university environments that are belonging-centred to help first-year students identify with their learning contexts.  
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Journal of Student Affairs in Africa
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spelling doaj-art-e9885627e2d14c3a8a6241a1804cb6e72025-08-20T04:01:08ZengJournal of Student Affairs in AfricaJournal of Student Affairs in Africa2311-17712307-62672025-07-0113110.24085/jsaa.v13i1.5234Can a sense of belonging influence institutional attachment among first-year university students? Assessing the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustmentBongani Mtshweni0University of South Africa The study investigated the relationship between sense of belonging and institutional attachment and the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment. The study comprised 209 first-year students from a South African university (Mean = 25,42 years, SD = 6.19). Using a quantitative research approach to inquiry, the multiple linear regression and moderated mediation analyses showed that sense of belonging significantly predicted institutional attachment. Additionally, the results showed that social adjustment significantly mediated the relationship between sense of belonging and institutional attachment. Furthermore, the results revealed that the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment were statistically insignificant. The results accentuate that sense of belonging is crucial for enabling institutional attachment towards university, underscoring the importance of striving for university environments that are belonging-centred to help first-year students identify with their learning contexts.   https://upjournals.up.ac.za/index.php/jsaa/article/view/5234Emotional adjustmentfirst-year students higher learning institutional attachment sense of belonging social adjustment
spellingShingle Bongani Mtshweni
Can a sense of belonging influence institutional attachment among first-year university students? Assessing the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment
Journal of Student Affairs in Africa
Emotional adjustment
first-year students
higher learning
institutional attachment
sense of belonging
social adjustment
title Can a sense of belonging influence institutional attachment among first-year university students? Assessing the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment
title_full Can a sense of belonging influence institutional attachment among first-year university students? Assessing the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment
title_fullStr Can a sense of belonging influence institutional attachment among first-year university students? Assessing the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment
title_full_unstemmed Can a sense of belonging influence institutional attachment among first-year university students? Assessing the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment
title_short Can a sense of belonging influence institutional attachment among first-year university students? Assessing the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment
title_sort can a sense of belonging influence institutional attachment among first year university students assessing the moderated mediation effects of social and emotional adjustment
topic Emotional adjustment
first-year students
higher learning
institutional attachment
sense of belonging
social adjustment
url https://upjournals.up.ac.za/index.php/jsaa/article/view/5234
work_keys_str_mv AT bonganimtshweni canasenseofbelonginginfluenceinstitutionalattachmentamongfirstyearuniversitystudentsassessingthemoderatedmediationeffectsofsocialandemotionaladjustment